Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of SenecaSeneca, Lucius Annaeus
Philosophy
Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of Seneca
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Comets; Earthquakes; Meteorology -- Early works to 1800
III. But wind does not thus depend on density; cloudy or misty
weather does not necessarily produce wind, while wind is
produced when the morning sun dissipates the air. Democritus
is, therefore, wrong 195
IV. Wind arises in two ways--from the interior of the earth by
emission--like wind on the stomach!--and from evaporation 196
V. The air has inherent power of movement, which is the chief
cause of wind, evaporation being a less powerful one. Water
has the power of moving and of imparting life to animals and
plants 197
VI. Fire even, the destroyer, sometimes generates life. Air in
like manner has a peculiar power of its own 197
VII. _Breezes before dawn_ arise from rivers, etc. Do not last
long 198
VIII. _The “gulf” wind_ (ἐγκολπίας): its origin and duration 198
IX. Connection of winds with seasons of the year and with the
heat and light of the sun. The sun does not directly cause
the winds 200
X. Some cite the Etesian Winds as proof that he does. They blow
in summer when the snows melt and the moisture is carried
South 201
XI. But as to the effect of the sun, there is no analogy between
the Etesian Winds, which do not spring up till late in the
day, and the winds which rise at dawn and fall as the day
advances 202
XII. _Cloud squalls_ (ἐκνεφίας). Their formation and
combinations 203
XIII. The breaking up of clouds produces wind. Air, in an effort
to get free, or heat, may produce this. Interruption of free
passage may produce a whirlwind, just as an obstacle in a
river a whirlpool. _Violent whirlwinds_ take fire (πρηστήρ).
Some winds produce different ones. An analogy holds between
air and drops of moisture. A union of forces in air or in
dew is necessary to give impulse and produce a current. Air
and wind are merely a matter of degree 204
XIV. Mode in which the subterranean winds are generated and make
their escape 205
XV. Ancient miners of Philip’s saw rivers and vast underground
reservoirs. It is some consolation to read such a story,
which shows greed is no new vice: the older generations were
as reckless as we are in their quest for treasure better hid 207
XVI. The four _cardinal winds_. The full list includes twelve.
Their names and directions 208
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