Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of SenecaSeneca, Lucius Annaeus
Philosophy
Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of Seneca
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Comets; Earthquakes; Meteorology -- Early works to 1800
He has little conception
of nature’s power who thinks that she may not do exceptionally what
she does not do repeatedly. She does not often display comets; she
has assigned them a different place, different periods from the other
stars, and motions unlike theirs. She wished to enhance the greatness
of her work by these strange visitants whose form is too beautiful to
be thought accidental, whether you consider their vastness or their
brightness that surpasses in size and brilliance all other stars. Their
appearance has, in truth, an exceptional distinction; they are not
cribbed and cabined within narrow bonds, but let loose to roam freely,
to range over the region of many stars.
XXVIII
According to Aristotle, comets give indications of storm and disturb- 1
ances that bring wind and rain. Well, then, are you of opinion it is
not a star because it foretells what is coming? True the comet is not
a sign of storm in the same way as it is a sign of coming rain when
The oil splutters, and rotten fungus covers the wick;
or in the same way as it is a forecast of a raging sea--if
the sea
Coots[99] sport on land; her haunts in the marshes
Are deserted by the heron, and she soars above the heights of cloud:
[99] Perhaps cormorants: the identity of the bird is difficult to
determine.
but in the same way as the equinox is a sign of the turn of the year 2
toward cold or heat, or as the predictions of the Chaldaean soothsayers
who tell what sorrow or joy is determined at birth by the natal star,
are indications of coming events. To convince you of the truth of this,
I must warn you that the rising of a comet does not convey a threat of
wind and rain in the immediate future, as Aristotle says, but casts
suspicion over the whole year. Hence it is plain that the comet has not
derived prognostications from its immediate surroundings to reveal for
the immediate future, but that it has them stored up and buried deep
within by the laws of the universe. The comet which appeared in the
consulship of Paterculus and Vopiscus fulfilled the anticipations of
this kind entertained by Aristotle, and for that matter by
Theophrastus; for there were everywhere severe and prolonged storms, 3
while in Achaia and Macedonia cities were overturned by earthquakes.
The slowness of the comets’ motion, Aristotle says, is a proof that
they are rather heavy, containing much earthy matter. So are their
orbits too, for they are usually confined to the neighbourhood of the
poles.
XXIX
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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