Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of SenecaSeneca, Lucius Annaeus
Philosophy
Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of Seneca
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Comets; Earthquakes; Meteorology -- Early works to 1800
The discussion of phenomena in which air plays a part is contained
chiefly in Books II. and VI., and here the distinction of terms in
English has been, so far as practicable, maintained. In Book II. “air”
is a translation of _aër_ about a dozen of times out of a total of over
fifty times that “air” occurs, and in Book VI. about half a dozen out
of a total of nearly seventy.
The following is a list of the places in which “air” translates _aër_:--
Book I. throughout.
Book II. pp. 56, ll. 20, 21; 57, ll. 17, 22; 58, l. 3; 59, l. 26; 61,
l. 18; 66, l. 12; 71, l. 9; 72, l. 22; 77, 1. 17; 98, l. 26; 101, l. 28.
Book III. pp. 120, ll. 8, 9 (four times); 121, ll. 11–20 (five times);
123, l. 28; 129, l. 3; 134, ll. 26, 28; 135, l. 1; 140, l. 29.
Book IV. pp. 176, ll. 6, 9; 184, l. 2; 186, l. 16.
Book V. pp. 195, l. 32; 196, l. 7; 198, l. 3; 199, l. 16; 202, l. 6;
205, l. 11; 206, l. 3; 211, ll. 14, 20.
Book VI. pp. 245, l. 28; 249, l. 10; 251, ll. 8, 9; 259, l. 7; 260, ll.
26, 29.
Book VII. throughout, with _three exceptions_, viz. pp. 277, l. 26;
279, l. 16; 281, l. 4.
In a few cases “air” occurs as a more explicit representation of a
pronoun or an adjective which implies it: in these instances the
context is generally a sufficient guide. _Spiritus_, too, has sometimes
quite a different rendering, _e.g._ breath.
On pp. 111, 139, 152, “air” is used of a very slight breeze, the very
gentlest breath of wind, and represents _aura_--a good illustration of
the ambiguity of language.
QUOTATIONS
Seneca is fond of illustrating his subject by passages from the
poets. His favourites are Virgil and Ovid, and only once does he
quote Lucretius, whose work was much more analogous to his own.
The quotations are apparently from memory and betray occasional
inaccuracies, as even the best memories will.
The following is a list of the references:--
Book I. Pref., 8 (p. 6). Virg. _Aen._ iv. 404.
i. 4 (10). Virg. _Aen._ v. 528.
iii, 4 (17). Ovid, _Metamorp._ vi. 65. 7.
v. 6 (25). Nero in an unknown poem: one or two other tags of that
versatile tyrant have been preserved.
vi. 1 (28). Virg. _Georg._ i. 380. 1.
xi. 2 (35). Virg. _Georg._ ii. 95. 6.
xiv. 2 (38). Virg. _Georg._ i. 367. (cf. VII. xx. 1).
xvii. 5 (45). Virg. _Eclog._ ii. 25. 6.
Book II. i. 2 (51). Ovid, _Metamorp._ i. 55.
xliv. 1 (91). Ovid, _Metamorp._ iii. 305–7.
Book III. Pref., 3 (109). Origin unknown: a somewhat similar sentiment
occurs in _Aetna_, 24.
i. 1 (114). Ovid, _Metamorp._ iii. 407.
i. 1 (114). Virg. _Aen._ i. 245. 6.
i. 1 (114). Lucilius, to whom the _Q.N._ was addressed. If he was the
author of _Aetna_, as seems not improbable, he may have
written other poems on Sicilian topography.
xx. 2 (133). Ovid, _Metamorp._ xv. 313. 4 (cf. _Ibid._ xi. 3 _sqq._).
xx. 4 (134). Ovid, _Metamorp._ xv. 321.
xx. 5 (134). Ovid, _Metamorp._ xv. 330. 1.
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