Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of Seneca — John Shaqi
Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of SenecaSeneca, Lucius Annaeus
Philosophy
Physical science in the time of Nero : $b being a translation of the Quaestiones naturales of Seneca
Seneca, Lucius Annaeus
Comets; Earthquakes; Meteorology -- Early works to 1800
XVII. The philosophy of the looking-glass. The evolution of
mirrors. Mirrors of full length are now used. They cost a
fortune greater than the Senate gave Scipio’s daughters.
A harmless necessary device has become an instrument of
luxury, the adornment of women, the burden of men, nay, part
of the kit of the soldier 44
BOOK II
[THE NATURE OF AIR. THUNDER AND LIGHTNING]
[I.-XI. Prefatory to treatment of thunder and lightning,
descriptive of the nature of the air, in which these
phenomena occur.]
I. Divisions of physical science--astronomy, meteorology,
geography. Cross divisions, _e.g._ earthquakes, belong to
meteorology, being produced by air; so the earth, as a
planet, belongs to Astronomy but its properties belong to
Geography 51
II. Unity and composition in bodies. The analogy of the seen
applies to the unseen. The atmosphere is possessed of unity
(_unitas_) 52
III. Parts and material of bodies distinguished. In the human
body blood is both 54
IV. The atmosphere is an integral part of the universe: has
unity 54
V. The earth is both part and material of the universe. From it
nourishment is supplied to the latter 55
VI. The atmosphere has unity--is not compact of atoms, otherwise
it could not exert tension, which is one of its main
features, with endless manifestations 55
VII. There is no vacuum in the air, as the analogy of water
shows 57
VIII. The exertion of tension presupposes tensibility, just as
motion does mobility. Its existence in air proved by the
effects of air, which tosses about mountains, houses, walls,
etc. The propagation of sight and sound proves the same 58
IX. Its tension is seen in raising water, as in the jet in the
amphitheatre. Proofs from a ship upborne of water, a quoit
flung from a height, sound heard through a wall 59
X. Varieties of density and temperature in the atmosphere: the
central layer is coldest 60
XI. The lower parts are most subject to change. The cause of
this is in part the earth, in part the sun, moon, and other
stars. So much by way of preface to explain the nature of
that atmosphere in which thunder and lightning occur 61
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