Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political societyBagehot, Walter
Philosophy
Physics and Politics, or, Thoughts on the application of the principles of "natural selection" and "inheritance" to political society
Bagehot, Walter
Evolution; Nationalism; Political science
If anyone were asked to describe what it is which distinguishes the
writings of a man of genius who is also a great man of the world from
all other writings, I think he would use these same words, 'animated
moderation.' He would say that such writings are never slow, are never
excessive, are never exaggerated; that they are always instinct with
judgment, and yet that judgment is never a dull judgment; that they
have as much spirit in them as would go to make a wild writer, and yet
that every line of them is the product of a sane and sound writer. The
best and almost perfect instance of this in English is Scott. Homer was
perfect in it, as far as we can judge; Shakespeare is often perfect in
it for long together, though then, from the defects of a bad education
and a vicious age, all at once he loses himself in excesses. Still,
Homer, and Shakespeare at his best, and Scott, though in other respects
so unequal to them, have this remarkable quality in common--this union
of life with measure, of spirit with reasonableness.
In action it is equally this quality in which the English--at least so
I claim it for them--excel all other nations. There is an infinite deal
to be laid against us, and as we are unpopular with most others, and as
we are always grumbling at ourselves, there is no want of people to say
it. But, after all, in a certain sense, England is a success in the
world; her career has had many faults, but still it has been, a fine
and winning career upon the whole. And this on account of the exact
possession of this particular quality. What is the making of a
successful merchant? That he has plenty of energy, and yet that he does
not go too far. And if you ask for a description of a great practical
Englishman, you will be sure to have this, or something like it, 'Oh,
he has plenty of go in him; but he knows when to pull up.' He may have
all other defects in him; he may be coarse, he may be illiterate, he
may be stupid to talk to; still this great union of spur and bridle, of
energy and moderation, will remain to him. Probably he will hardly be
able to explain why he stops when he does stop, or why he continued to
move as long as he, in fact, moved; but still, as by a rough instinct,
he pulls up pretty much where he should, though he was going at such a
pace before.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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