Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
Scrutiny of these results shows that the daily excretion of metabolized
nitrogen ranged in this period of five months from 0.106 gram per kilo
of body-weight up to 0.150 gram per kilo of body-weight. Since these
men were on essentially the same diet, it is obvious that there were
some peculiarities, or personal idiosyncrasies, that tended to modify
the exact extent of proteid metabolism, and in some cases at least
constituted a more potent factor than body-weight in determining the
rate of metabolism. This fact is clearly emphasized in the case of
Morris, who, with a body-weight of 59 kilos, showed a proteid metabolism
equivalent to only 7.03 grams of nitrogen per day, and Coffman, who, with
a body-weight of 58 kilos, showed under the same conditions an average
excretion of 8.17 grams of nitrogen per day.
What was the effect of this lowered proteid metabolism upon the bodily
condition, especially body-weight? To answer this question the weights
of the men are given in the following table, the one column of figures
showing the body-weight at the commencement of the experiment, the other
column showing the weight at the close of the experiment.
TABLE OF BODY-WEIGHTS.
October, 1903. April, 1904.
kilos kilos
Steltz 52.3 53.0
Zooman 54.0 55.0
Coffman 59.1 58.0
Morris 59.2 59.0
Broyles 59.4 61.0
Loewenthal 60.1 59.0
Sliney 61.3 60.6
Cohn 65.0 62.6
Oakman 66.7 62.1
Henderson 71.3 71.0
Fritz 76.0 72.6
Bates 72.7 64.3 February
Davis 59.3 57.2 January
Comparison of these figures shows that six of the men were practically of
the same body-weight at the close of the experiment as at the beginning.
Of the others, Oakman, Fritz, Cohn, and Bates lost somewhat. Bates,
however, was quite stout, and the work in the gymnasium as well as the
change of diet tended to reduce his weight. In fact, with the possible
exception of Oakman, the slight loss of weight these latter men underwent
was a distinct gain to their bodily condition. The most significant
feature, however, is to be found on scrutiny of the tables of results for
each man, where is seen the body-weight for each day of the six months.
Here it will be noticed that, as the experiment progressed, there was, as
a rule, a tendency for the body-weight to increase; this was followed by
a decline, after which the weight remained practically stationary. This
is well illustrated in Oakman’s case. Starting with a body-weight of 66.7
kilos on October 4, he reached 67.6 kilos on November 29, then declining
in weight to 62.3 on January 18, after which he remained practically
stationary, or varied only within narrow limits.
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