Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
the production of these bodies to the minimal amount, owing to their
possible physiological effect and the part they are liable to play in
the causation of many diseased conditions. Further, the elimination of
excessive amounts of these crystalline nitrogenous bodies through the
kidneys places upon these organs an unnecessary burden which is liable
to endanger their integrity and possibly result in serious injury, to say
nothing of an early impairment of function.
* * * * *
The present experiments were undertaken to throw light upon this broad
question of a possible physiological economy in nutrition, and with
special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man
under ordinary conditions of life. The writer as a student of physiology
has always maintained that man is disposed to eat far more than the
needs of the body require, but his active interest in this problem
was aroused especially by his observations of Mr. Fletcher and the
marked physiological economy the latter was able to practice, not only
without detriment, but apparently with great gain to the body as regards
strength, vigor, and endurance, coupled with an apparent resistance to
disease. While Mr. Fletcher and Dr. Van Someren would doubtless emphasize
the importance of insalivation as a means of controlling the appetite and
thereby regulating the consumption of food in harmony with the real needs
of the body, it is of primary importance for the physiologist and for
mankind to know definitely how far it is possible to reduce the intake of
food with perfect safety and without loss of that strength, mental and
physical, vigor, and endurance which are characteristic of good health.
Further, it is equally plain that if there is possible gain to the body
from a practice of physiological economy in diet, we should know how far
this can be accomplished by simple restriction in the amount of food
without complicating the problem by other factors.
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