Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study — John Shaqi
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
Finally, emphasis should be laid upon the fact that this economy of
proteid food, this establishment of nitrogen equilibrium on a low
proteid intake, was accomplished without increase in the daily intake of
non-nitrogenous foods. In fact, the amount of fats and carbohydrates was
likewise greatly reduced, far below the minimal standard of 3000 calories
as representing the potential energy or fuel value of the daily diet.
Indeed, during the balance period of six days just described the average
fuel value of the food per day was only a little over 1600 calories.
As the experiment continued and the record for the months of April and
May was obtained, it became evident from the nitrogen results that the
rate of proteid katabolism was being still more reduced. A second balance
experiment was therefore tried with a view to seeing if the body was
still in nitrogen equilibrium, and also to ascertain whether the fuel
value of the food still showed the same low calorific power. For a period
of five days, June 23 to 27, the intake of food and the entire output
were carefully compared, with the results shown in the accompanying
tables.
_Thursday, June 23, 1904._
Breakfast.—Coffee 123 grams, cream 50 grams, sugar 11 grams.
Lunch.—Omelette 50 grams, French fried potatoes 70 grams, bacon 10 grams,
wheat gems 43 grams, butter 9 grams, strawberries 125 grams, sugar 20
grams, cream cake 59 grams.
Dinner.—Beefsteak 34 grams, peas 60 grams, creamed potato 97 grams, bread
26 grams, butter 17 grams, lettuce-orange salad 153 grams, crackers 43
grams, cream cheese 15 grams, coffee 53 grams, sugar 12 grams.
Food. Grams. Per cent Nitrogen. Total Nitrogen.
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