Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental studyChittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Science
Physiological economy in nutrition, with special reference to the minimal proteid requirement of the healthy man: an experimental study
Chittenden, R. H. (Russell Henry)
Metabolism; Nutrition
As the result of many years of observation and experiment certain
general conclusions have been arrived at regarding the requisite amounts
of food necessary for the maintenance of health and strength. Certain
dietary standards have been set up which have found more or less general
acceptance in most parts of the civilized world; standards which have
been reinforced and added to by man’s aptitude for self-indulgence. Carl
Voit, of Munich, whose long and successful life as a student of Nutrition
renders his conclusions of great value, considers that an adult man of
average body-weight (70-75 kilos) doing moderate muscular work requires
daily 118 grams of proteid or albuminous food, of which 105 grams should
be absorbable, 56 grams of fat, and 500 grams of carbohydrate, with
a total fuel value of over 3000 large calories, in order to maintain
the body in equilibrium. The Voit standard or daily diet is accepted
more or less generally as representing the needs of the body under
normal conditions of life, and the conclusions arrived at by other
investigators along these same lines have been more or less in accord
with Voit’s figures. In confirmation of this statement the following data
may be quoted:
AVERAGE DIETS.
+---------------+-----------------------------------------------------+
| |Moleschott. |
| | |Ranke.[1] |
| | | |Forster. |
| | | | |Hultgren[2] and Landergren. |
| | | | | |Atwater. |
| | | | | | |Studemund.[3] |
| | | | | | | |Schmidt.[4]|
| +------+------+------+------+------+------+------+----+
| |grams |grams |grams |grams |grams |grams |grams | |
+---------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+----+
|Proteid | 130 | 100 | 131 | 134 | 125 | 114 | 105 | |
|Carbohydrates | 550 | 240 | 494 | 523 | 400 | 551 | 541 | |
|Fats | 40 | 100 | 68 | 79 | 125 | 54 | 63 | |
|Fuel value | | | | | | | | |
| (calories)[5] | 3160 | 2324 | 3195 | 3436 | 3315 | 3229 | 3235 | |
+---------------+------+------+------+------+------+------+------+----+
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