Physiological Researches on Life and DeathBichat, Xavier
Science
Physiological Researches on Life and Death
Bichat, Xavier
Death (Biology); Life (Biology)
appearance, brilliant and silvery. Moreover all the organs of this
side were red, inflamed and swelled by the presence of the foreign
body, and it was curious to see the half of the thyroid gland, the
tongue, the cheeks and the lips thus red and inflamed to the median
line, whilst the other half was sound and pale; the left brain was
slightly inflamed and especially the plexus choroides. Besides, I
was unable to discover a globule of quicksilver in any of the other
organs.”
“_Third Experiment._ I forced with a pewter syringe into the
crural artery of a large dog, a drachm and a half of quicksilver
mixed with common water. The animal, immediately after the double
ligature, did not manifest any sign of pain, and walked, bearing
less on that limb, which was very sensibly cold, though not
paralyzed. But about an hour after, he refused food, manifested
by piercing cries acute pain, constant agitation, frequent change
of place, and a very evident state of suffering; the limb soon
after grew warm, became hot to the touch, with an obscure pulse
under the tendo Achillis. This state of fever and pain continued
the whole day and night. The next day, the limb was swollen and
exhibited a phlegmonous œdema preserving the impression of the
finger; the plaintive cries were continual. On the third day his
condition was still worse, and I then killed him from compassion
sixty hours after the injection. I had carefully noticed the matter
of the excretions, without discovering a particle of quicksilver
in them. On examination of the body, I could not discover it in
any organ, except the limb subjected to the experiment, which was
swollen, inflamed and oedematous in all its textures; we observed
abscesses in it of different sizes, containing quicksilver, pus,
sanies and much gas, coming from the incipient gangrene of the
parts; the metal usually occupied the centre of all the abscesses;
the mercurial globules flowed out when I cut the skin, the cellular
texture, the muscles and especially the small arteries, which
were admirably injected by it; gelatinous exudations occupied the
interstices of the muscles.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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