Physiological Researches on Life and Death — John Shaqi
Physiological Researches on Life and DeathBichat, Xavier
Science
Physiological Researches on Life and Death
Bichat, Xavier
Death (Biology); Life (Biology)
So remarkable a difference then, in the two symmetrical halves of
the body, is not by nature meant as an exception to the general
law of harmony of action in the external functions; for those
movements, which are executed by the whole of the body, are the
more precise in proportion to the smallness of the difference
existing in the agility of the muscles of the two sides. How
happens it that certain animals leap from rock to rock with such
admirable precision, where the least deviation from the intended
direction, would plunge them into an abyss? how happens it that
they run with such astonishing address on planes, which are
scarcely equal in breadth to the extremities of their limbs? how
happens it that the walk of the very heaviest of animals is never
attended with those false steps so frequent in the progression of
man? The reason must be, that the difference in their locomotive
organs in both sides of the body is scarcely any thing, and that
in consequence there must be a constant harmony of action in these
organs.
He, whose general movements, or those of the whole of the body are
the most perfect, has the least command in particular over those of
the right side; for, as I shall prove hereafter, the perfection of
a part is never acquired but at the expense of that of the whole.
The child, who should be taught to make an equal use of all his
limbs, would possess a precision in his general movements, which he
would find extremely difficult to acquire for those of the right
hand, such as writing or fencing.
I can easily suppose, that some few natural circumstances may have
exercised upon us an influence in our choice with respect to the
direction of those general motions, which the habits of society
have established. Such may be the slight excess of diameter in the
right subclavian artery, and the sensation of lassitude during
digestion, which is more perceived upon the left side on account
of the situation of the stomach, and may therefore have determined
us to act at such time upon the opposite side in preference. Such
also may be the natural instinct, by which, to express our feelings
we carry the right hand to the heart; but these circumstances
are trifling in comparison with the very great difference of the
movements which from the state of civilization exists between the
symmetrical halves of the body; and from this view of the subject,
we cannot but regard this difference as the effect of social
convention, and by no means the intent of nature.
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