Physiological Researches on Life and DeathBichat, Xavier
Science
Physiological Researches on Life and Death
Bichat, Xavier
Death (Biology); Life (Biology)
With respect to pleasure, we shall repeat what we have said of
pain. The perfumer and the cook are by no means sensible in their
several professions of those pungent enjoyments of which they
are dispensers. In them the habit of perceiving has blunted the
sentiment. The same is the case with all agreeable sensations
whatever. Delightful views and delicious music are productive of a
pleasure, the vivacity of which is soon lessened; for harmony and
beauty if they for a long time continue to solicit our attention,
are successively the sources of pleasure, of indifference, of
satiety, nay even of disgust and aversion. This remark has been
felt by all; Philosophers and Poets have all of them turned it to
their account.
From whence arises this facility, which our sensations have of
undergoing so many different, so many contrary modifications?
To conceive it, let us first remark that the centre of these
revolutions of pleasure, of pain, and of indifference, is by
no means seated in the organs, which receive or transmit the
sensation, but in the soul. The affections of the eye, of the
tongue, and the ear, are at all times the same from the same
objects, but to these affections at different times, we attach
a variety of sentiments. In the second place we shall observe,
that the action of the mind in each several sentiment of pain or
pleasure, which has been the effect of a sensation, consists in a
comparison between this sensation, and that by which it has been
preceded, a comparison, which is not the result of reflection,
but the involuntary effect of the first impression of the object.
Now, the greater the difference between the actual and the past
impression, the livelier will be the sentiment. The sensations
which affect us the most, are those which we never before have
experienced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account