Physiological Researches on Life and Death — John Shaqi
Physiological Researches on Life and DeathBichat, Xavier
Science
Physiological Researches on Life and Death
Bichat, Xavier
Death (Biology); Life (Biology)
The sanguiferous system, in consequence, is a middle system, the
centre of the organic life, as the brain is the centre of the
animal life. In this system the particles, which are about to be
assimilated, are circulated and intermixed with those, which having
been already assimilated, are destined to be rejected; so that
the blood itself is a fluid composed of two parts; the one, the
pabulum of all the parts of the body, and derived from the aliment;
the other, excrementitious, composed of the wrecks and residue
of the organs, and the source of the exterior secretions and
exhalations.--Nevertheless these latter functions serve also, at
times, the purpose of transmitting without the body, the products
of digestion, although such products may not have concurred to the
nourishments of the parts. This circumstance may be observed when
urine and sweat are secreted after copious drinking. The skin and
the kidneys being at such times the excreting organs, not of the
matter of the nutritive, but of that of the digestive process; the
same also may be said of the milk of animals, for this is a fluid
which certainly has never been assimilated.[5]
There does not exist between the two orders of the functions of the
organic life the same relation, which takes place between those
of the animal life. The weakness of the first by no means renders
absolutely necessary a decrease of action in the second. Hence
proceed marasmus and leanness, states, in which the assimilating
process ceases in part, the process of excretion remaining
unaltered.
Let us leave, then, to other sciences, all artificial method, but
follow the concatenation of the phenomena of life, for connecting
the ideas which we form of them, and we shall perceive, that the
greater part of the present physiological divisions, afford us but
uncertain bases for the support of any thing like a solid edifice
of science.
These divisions I shall not recapitulate; the best method of
demonstrating their inutility will be, if I mistake not, to prove
the solidity of the division, which I have adopted. We shall now
examine the great differences, which separate the animal existing
without, from the animal existing within, and wearing itself away
in a continual vicissitude of assimilation and excretion.
FOOTNOTES:
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