So that what we really have in the trunk is this. In front a large
cavity, containing the viscera, and surrounded in the upper part or
thorax by hoops of bone, but not (or only slightly) in the lower part or
abdomen; behind, a much smaller long narrow cavity or canal formed by
the arches of the vertebræ, and therefore surrounded by bone all the way
along, and containing we shall presently see what; and between these two
cavities, separating the one from the other, a solid pillar formed by
the bodies of the vertebræ. So that if you were to take a cross slice,
or transverse section as it is called, of the rabbit across the chest,
you would get something like what is represented in Fig. 2, C, where
_C.S._ is the narrow canal of the arches and where the broad cavity of
the chest containing the heart _H_ is enclosed in the ribs reaching from
the vertebra behind to the sternum in front. Both cavities are covered
up on the outside with muscles, blood-vessels, nerves, connective, and
skin, just as in the leg.
=10.= We have now to consider the =head and neck=. If you cut through the
skin of the neck of the rabbit, you will see, first of all, muscles and
nerves, and several large blood-vessels; but you will find no large
cavity like that in the trunk. So far the neck is just like the leg. But
if you look carefully you will see two tubes which are not
blood-vessels, and the like of which you saw nowhere in the leg. One of
these tubes is firm, with hardish rings in it; it is the windpipe or
=trachea=; the other is soft, and its sides fall flat together; this is
the gullet or =œsophagus=, leading from the mouth to the stomach.
Behind these and the muscles in which they run you will find, just as in
the trunk, a vertebral column, without ribs, but composed of bodies, and
behind the bodies there is a vertebral canal. This vertebral column and
vertebral canal in the neck are simply continuations of the vertebral
column and canal of the trunk.
=The neck, then, differs from the leg in having a vertebral column and
canal with a trachea and œsophagus, and differs from the trunk in
having no cavity and no ribs.=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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