21. “ The Blood in the Capillaries 40
22. “ The Corpuscles of the Blood 42
23. “ The clotting of Blood 45
24. “ The substances present in Serum 48
25. “ The minerals in Blood 50
V. HOW THE BLOOD MOVES.
26. “ The Arteries, Capillaries, and Veins 51
27. “ The Sheep’s Heart 55
28. “ The Course of the Circulation 58
29. “ Why the blood moves in one direction only; the Valves
of the Veins 64
30. “ The Tricuspid Valves of the Heart 66
31. “ The pulmonary Semilunar Valves 71
32. “ The left side of the Heart 72
33. “ What makes the blood move at all: The beat of the Heart 76
34. “ The action of the Heart as a whole 79
35. “ The Capillaries and the Tissues 82
VI. HOW THE BLOOD IS CHANGED BY AIR: BREATHING.
36. “ Venous and Arterial Blood 85
37. “ The change from Arterial to Venous, and from Venous to
Arterial Blood 87
38. “ The Lungs 88
39. “ The renewal of Air in the Lungs. How the descent of the
Diaphragm expands the Lungs 90
40. “ The natural distension of the Lungs. Inspiration. Expiration 91
41. “ How the Diaphragm descends 96
42. “ The Chest is also enlarged by the movements of the Ribs
and Sternum 98
43. “ Breathing an involuntary act 100
44. “ Tidal air; stationary air 101
VII. HOW THE BLOOD IS CHANGED BY FOOD: DIGESTION.
45. “ Why the inside of the mouth is always red and moist 103
46. “ Why the Skin is sometimes moist. Sweat Glands 106
47. “ The Mucous Membrane of the Alimentary Canal and its Glands 109
48. “ The Salivary Glands, Pancreas and Liver 111
49. “ Food-stuffs 113
50. “ How proteids and starch are changed 115
51. “ Lacteals and Lymphatics 117
52. “ What becomes of the Food-stuffs 120
VIII. HOW THE BLOOD GETS RID OF WASTE MATTERS.
53. “ The need of getting rid of Waste Matters 123
54. “ The Kidneys get rid of Ammonia in the form of Urea 125
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