This then is the course of the circulation. Right side of the heart,
pulmonary artery, capillaries of the lungs, pulmonary vein, left side of
the heart, aorta, capillaries somewhere, sometimes two sets, sometimes
one, vena cava, right side of the heart again. A little corpuscle cannot
get from the right to the left side of the heart without going through
the capillaries of the lungs. It cannot get from the left side of the
heart to the right without going through some capillaries somewhere in
the body, and if it should happen to take the turn to the stomach, it
has to go through two sets of capillaries instead of one.
You see, you really have two circulations, and you have two hearts
joined together into one. If you were very skilful you might split the
heart in half and pull the two sides asunder, and then you would have
one heart receiving all the veins from the body and sending its arteries
(branches of the pulmonary artery) all to the lungs, and another heart
receiving all the veins from the lungs and sending its arteries
(branches of the aorta) all over the body. And you would have two
circulations, one through the lungs, and another through the rest of the
body, both joining each other. Very often two circulations are spoken
of, and because the lungs are so much smaller than the rest of the body,
the circulation through the lungs is called the lesser circulation, that
through the rest of the body the greater circulation.
=29.= I have described the circulation as if the blood always went in one
direction from the right side of the heart to the left, from arteries to
veins, the way the arrows point in the diagram. And so it does. It
cannot go the other way round. =Why does it go that way? Why cannot it go
the other way round?=
The reasons are to be found partly in the heart, partly in the veins.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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