Now try to put back everything in its place, and you will find that
though you have neither cut nor torn nor broken either muscle or
blood-vessel or bone, you cannot get things back into their place again.
Everything looks “messy.” This is partly because, though you have torn
neither muscle nor blood-vessel, you have torn something which binds
skin and muscle and fat and blood-vessels and bone all together; and if
you look again you will see that between them there is a delicate
stringy substance which binds and packs them all together, just as
cotton-wool is used to pack up delicate toys and instruments. This
stringy packing material which you have torn and spoilt is called
=connective= because it connects all the parts together.
Well, then, in the leg (and it is just the same in the arm) we have
skin, fat, muscle, tendons, blood-vessels, nerves, and bone all packed
together with connective and covered with skin. These together form the
solid leg. We may speak of them as =the tissues= of the leg.
=8.= If now you turn to the trunk and cut through the skin of the belly,
you will first of all see muscles again, with nerves and blood-vessels
as before. But when you carefully cut through the muscles (for you
cannot easily separate them from each other here), you come upon
something which you did not find in
[Illustration: FIG. 1.--_The Viscera of a Rabbit as seen upon simply
opening the Cavities of the Thorax and Abdomen without any further
Dissection._
_A_, cavity of the thorax, pleural cavity of either side; _B_,
diaphragm; _C_, ventricles of the heart; _D_, auricles; _E_,
pulmonary artery; _F_, aorta; _G_, lungs, collapsed, and occupying
only the back part of the chest; _H_, lateral portions of pleural
membranes; _I_, cartilage at the end of sternum; _K_, portion of
the wall of body left between thorax and abdomen; _a_, cut ends of
the ribs; _L_, the liver, in this case lying more to the left than
the right of the body; _M_, the stomach; _N_, duodenum; _O_, small
intestine; _P_, the cæcum, so largely developed in this and other
herbivorous animals; _Q_, the large intestine.
]
the leg, a =great cavity=. This is something quite new--there is nothing
like it in the leg--a great cavity, quite filled with something, but
still a great cavity; and if you slit the rabbit right up the front of
its trunk and turn down or cut away the sides as has been done in Fig.
1, you will see that the whole trunk is =hollow= from top to bottom, from
the neck to the legs.
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