Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
Dr. Conant’s work on Charybdea, in 1897, was wholly done at Port Antonio,
Jamaica. At first Conant had only varying success in obtaining Charybdea,
scouring the harbor and neighboring water at all hours, only to obtain
but few specimens. It was on the forenoon of August 7th, while we were
dredging at the head of East Harbor with a steam launch, that many
Charybdeæ were brought up in the dredge. This gave Conant a clue to
their whereabouts and to the means of obtaining them, and from that time
on he was able to obtain them in abundance. His first physiological
experiments were begun on August 4th and continued thereafter at
intervals of several days until his departure from Jamaica on September
6th.
Dr. Conant usually performed his experiments during the second half
of the forenoon, after the animals had stood for a few hours in the
laboratory.
The building that was rented at Port Antonio for a laboratory had, in
the basement, a photographer’s dark-room, which was of great service to
Conant in his experiments.
The experiments on Aurelia, in 1897, were also performed at Port Antonio,
between August 6th and 9th. The experiments on Cassiopœa were probably
made at Port Antonio, where specimens were occasionally obtained.
The notes on Aurelia and Polyclonia, in 1896, were taken at Port
Henderson, between May 12th and June 27th.
In his notes Conant speaks of Polyclonia and Cassiopœa. It is at present
undetermined whether he really had both forms or whether he uses the two
names for the same form. It seems likely that in 1896 he thought the
form to be Polyclonia, while for some reason, in 1897, he supposed it to
be Cassiopœa. I have examined several specimens of these medusæ brought
from Port Antonio and find that they all have twelve marginal bodies and
twenty-four radial canals, according to which (V, Haeckel’s System),
they should be Polyclonia. Conant, however, speaks of removing sixteen
marginal bodies, which seems to indicate that he had Cassiopœa. A careful
classification of this form of medusæ found about Jamaica seems to be a
desideratum. I suppose, however, that for our purpose in this paper it
will make little difference which name is used, the two forms being so
similar in form and structure. I have, therefore, decided to retain both
the names used by Conant.
For the complete anatomy of Charybdea the reader is referred to Dr.
Conant’s dissertation, “The Cubomedusæ” (8b), or the _Johns Hopkins
University Circulars_ (8a), both published by the Johns Hopkins Press.
But, for the convenience of those who may be less familiar with
Cubomedusan anatomy, the following brief summary of the anatomy of
Charybdea is given:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account