Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiologyBerger, E. W. (Edward William)
Science
Physiology and histology of the Cubomedusæ: including Dr. F.S. Conant's notes on the physiology
Berger, E. W. (Edward William)
Cubomedusae
Another peculiar phenomenon presents itself in these cells. The distal
part of each cell becomes separated off from its body by what appears
to be the formation of a transverse cell-wall (Fig. 31, c-d). I have
found the ends of these cells quite separated off in some series. The
formation of the walls seems to begin as a thickening at the sides of the
cells, and a section through this region, transverse to the cells, would
appear like Fig. 30. The dots in the centers of the polygonal areas of
this figure are the centrad continuations of the cilia to be described
below. As already remarked in describing the endoderm of the ampulla, I
believe we here have another place of origin of the “floating cells.” The
secretion just described moves into the distal parts of the cells prior
to their separation (Fig. 31). In some series I could see these secretion
bodies much more numerous within the distal ends of the cells than in
Fig. 31.
As will be seen in Fig. 31, each of the endoderm cells of the tentacles
has a flagellum that extends into the lumen of the tentacle. Each
flagellum has a thickening just within its cell, which may be regarded
as a basal body. From this basal body, again, a small fiber extends
centrad into each cell. It does not appear that the flagella are thrown
off with the distal parts of the cells; at all events, I never found
them connected with any of the floating cells except in a few doubtful
instances.
What I have said for the endoderm of the tentacle of Charybdea applies
equally to Tripedalia.
Claus, in his figure of a transverse section of a tentacle of C.
marsupialis shows the endoderm as cubical. I cannot explain why there
should be such a difference between the endoderm of the tentacles of _C.
marsupialis_ and that of the tentacles of _C. Xaymacana_ and _Tripedalia
cystophora_. Claus does not describe the endoderm in detail.
The endoderm cells of the pedalia of both Charybdea and Tripedalia are
cubical and possess flagella, basal bodies, and centrad continuations,
quite like those I have described for the endoderm cells of the ampulla.
The double nature of the basal bodies and the centrad continuations is,
however, not so evident. A secretion I did not find. Histologically,
therefore, the endothelium of the pedalia corresponds rather with that of
the ampulla, and that of the tentacles with that of the peduncle of the
clubs.
SUMMARY.
The most important results in the histological part of this paper relate
to the structure of the retinas of the eyes of the sensory clubs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account