Physiology: The Science of the BodyMartin, Ernest G.
Science
Physiology: The Science of the Body
Martin, Ernest G.
Physiology
interesting fact that both the number of colorless corpuscles in the
body and the vigor with which each colorless corpuscle attacks foreign
organisms vary from time to time, so that we are much more secure
against infection at some times than at others. In general we may say
that when the body is in a condition of vigorous health the colorless
corpuscles will be efficient. When we are run down, on the other hand,
these cells share with all other body cells this state of low vitality.
This explains why people who allow themselves to become run down are
more likely to fall victims to infection than those who are in vigorous
health, and emphasizes, of course, the importance of a habit of life
that shall keep the body vigorously healthy at all times. It should be
understood that the colorless corpuscles do not show the same
effectiveness against all kinds of foreign organisms; some kinds of
disease germs are able to bring about infection in the body quite
regardless of the activity of the colorless corpuscles. From other
kinds, on the other hand, they give the body very complete protection.
The most familiar example of the action of the colorless corpuscles is
in the formation of what we all know as pus. There are a few kinds of
organisms that, instead of getting into the body and becoming scattered
through its fluids, establish themselves at certain points and by growth
and multiplication accumulate at those places in large numbers. Examples
are pimples and boils. In these cases the pus-forming organisms have
located just under the skin and are multiplying there at a great rate.
They produce poison which is absorbed from the place where they are and
distributed through the body. This poison appears to have some sort of
chemical attraction for the colorless corpuscles; at any rate the
corpuscles gather from all around to the place where these organisms are
located and engulf as many of them as they are able, but in so doing
they themselves are destroyed, and pus, as we know it, is simply a mass
made up of the dead bodies of the colorless corpuscles along with the
organisms which they have destroyed and which in turn have destroyed
them. In the ordinary pimple or boil the colorless corpuscles ultimately
win the combat and the infection is completely overcome. It happens
occasionally, however, that a pus-forming infection becomes established
in some place where it manages to maintain itself in spite of the
attacks of the colorless corpuscles. This happens very frequently in the
tonsils, so that persons who have infected tonsils may have pus
formation going on month in and month out. This may also take place at
the roots of the teeth. In fact it is now commonly believed that
whenever the nerve to the tooth dies, infection is certain sooner or
later to become established at the tip of the root. These places where
pus formation is going on continually are known as “pus pockets.” For a
long time very little attention was paid to them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account