Physiology: The Science of the BodyMartin, Ernest G.
Science
Physiology: The Science of the Body
Martin, Ernest G.
Physiology
Naturally, we will ask what all these other organs are for if they do
not share in our conscious life. Why can we not get along with just
those that we use for getting food, for avoiding harm, for play, and for
the other activities which they carry on? The answer to this question is
found in the fact emphasized above that continuous power development is
necessary to continued life. By themselves the muscles, nerves, and
sense organs cannot carry on power development; they require the aid of
a great many other organs to do this. Just how these other organs work
will be described later; at present it will be enough to recall that
every muscle, every nerve, and every sense organ is actually made up of
a great many of the tiny construction units--the cells about which we
were talking a few pages back--and that every one of these cells must be
developing power all the time if it is to go on living. In order to be
able to do this they must, every one, be able to oxidize fuel
continuously, and this means that they must receive constant supplies,
both of the fuel itself and of the oxygen with which it combines. Some
system of delivering these materials must be in operation, and in case
the materials have to be prepared for use beforehand this must be
provided for also. The heart, the lungs, the stomach, and the various
other organs that are useful but not conspicuous, are concerned in these
necessary jobs. In an automobile factory we have a similar situation;
the men that stand at the machines actually make the parts that go into
the finished automobiles, but unless other men are hard at work
preparing the castings, and bringing them to where the machine operators
can get them, not many automobiles will be turned out. So in the body,
unless the various organs are carrying on their work of preparing and
delivering materials to the muscles, the nerves, and the sense organs,
these latter cannot perform their tasks of getting the food for the
whole body and of securing the body against harm, nor can they carry on
the pleasant, but not absolutely necessary, activities of play and
recreation.
CHAPTER III
THE SOURCES OF FOOD
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