Physiology: The Science of the BodyMartin, Ernest G.
Science
Physiology: The Science of the Body
Martin, Ernest G.
Physiology
Although the stomach carries on a certain part of the work of digestion,
its primary purpose, as we shall see presently, is to serve as a storage
place into which a considerable amount of food can be placed in a few
moments and so enable us to do our eating at three or four definite
meals instead of little by little throughout the day. When we rise from
table after any meal, we have in our stomachs roughly one-third of our
total food supply for the day, the exact proportion depending, of
course, on our individual habits as regards our distribution of
food-taking among the three meals. During the two to four hours
following the meal this accumulated material in the stomach will be
passed along little by little to the small intestine, which is the real
digestive organ of the body. In the course of this time there will be
some additional digestion within the stomach, but not enough to prepare
any foodstuffs for actual use by the tissues. The outlet from the
stomach to the small intestine is guarded by
[Illustration: THE ALIMENTARY CANAL
_A_, stomach; _J_, _I_, small intestine; near _CC_, vermiform appendix;
_AC_, _TC_, _DC_, large intestine; _R_, rectum. (Martin’s “Human Body”)]
another sphincter similar to that which closes the opening between the
esophagus and stomach. This sphincter is ordinarily closed tightly,
relaxing occasionally to let a little food through into the small
intestine. It is interesting to note, however, that the sphincter does
not hold against some materials; for example, water that is drunk
between meals passes rapidly from the stomach on into the small
intestine. It is said that raw oysters, raw white of egg, and other
materials of a similar consistency also pass the sphincter immediately.
Most other kinds of food material cannot pass unless the sphincter
actually relaxes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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