Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper: Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256Mallery, Garrick
History
Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper: Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256
Mallery, Garrick
Haida Indians; Picture-writing, Indian; Tattooing
The course above explained, viz., to attempt the interpretation of
all unknown American pictographs by the aid of actual pictographers
among the living Indians, should be adopted regarding all remarkable
“finds.” This course was pursued by Mr. Horatio N. Rust, of Pasadena,
California, regarding the much-discussed Davenport Tablets, in the
genuineness of which he believes, and which is not here placed in
question. Mr. Rust exhibited the drawings to Dakotas, with the result
made public at the late Montreal meeting of the American Association
for the Advancement of Science, and also in a letter, an extract from
which is as follows:
As I made the acquaintance of several of the older and more
intelligent members of the tribe, I took the opportunity to show them
the drawings. Explaining that they were pictures copied from stones
found in a mound, I asked what they meant. They readily gave me the
same interpretation (and in no instance did either interpreter know
that another had seen the pictures, so there could be no collusion).
In Plate I, of the Davenport Inscribed Tablets [so numbered in the
Proceedings of the Davenport Academy, Vol. II], the lower central
figure represents a dome-shaped lodge, with smoke issuing from
the top, behind and to either side of which appears a number of
individuals with hands joined, while three persons are depicted as
lying upon the ground. Upon the right and left central margins are
the sun and moon, the whole surmounted by three arched lines, between
each of which, as well as above them, are numerous unintelligible
characters. * * * The central figure, which has been supposed by some
to represent a funeral pile, was simply the picture of a dirt lodge.
The irregular markings apparently upon the side and to the left of
the lodge represent a fence made of sticks and brush set in the
ground. The same style of fence may be seen now in any Sioux village.
The lines of human figures standing hand-in-hand indicate that a
dance was being conducted in the lodge. The three prostrate forms at
right and left sides of the lodge represent two men and a woman who,
being overcome by the excitement and fatigue of the dance, had been
carried out in the air to recover. The difference in the shape of the
prostrate forms indicates the different sexes.
The curling figures or rings above the lodge represent smoke, and
indicates that the dance was held in winter, when fire was used.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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