Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper: Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256Mallery, Garrick
History
Pictographs of the North American Indians. A preliminary paper: Fourth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1882-83, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1886, pages 3-256
Mallery, Garrick
Haida Indians; Picture-writing, Indian; Tattooing
An example of forced interpretation of a genuine petroglyph is given
by Lieutenant J. W. Gunnison, U. S. Top. Engineers, in his work
entitled The Mormons, or, Latter-day Saints, in the Valley of the Great
Salt Lake, etc., Philadelphia, 1852, pp. 62, 63. He furnishes two
illustrations of petroglyphs taken from the cliff in Sam Pete Valley,
Utah, not reproduced in this paper, which resemble the general type of
the Shoshonian system. On account of various coincidences which have
occurred to strikingly keep alive in the mountain brethren their idea
of being the chosen of the Lord, these etchings confirm them in the
belief of the inspiration of the Book of Mormon. One of their Regents
has translated one of them as follows:
I, Mahanti, the 2nd King of the Lamanites, in five valleys in the
mountains, make this record in the 12 hundredth year since we came
out of Jerusalem. And I have three sons gone to the South country to
live by hunting antelope and deer.
Among the curiosities of literature in connection with the
interpretation of pictographs may be mentioned La Vèritè sur le Livre
des Sauvages, par L’Abbé Em. Domenech, Paris, 1861, and Researches
into the Lost Histories of America, by W. S. Blacket, London and
Philadelphia, 1884.
Under the head of errors some of the most marked have arisen from the
determination of enthusiastic symbolists to discover something mystical
in the form of the cross wherever found.
The following quotation is taken from a work by Gabriel de Mortillet,
entitled Le Signe de la Croix avant le Christianisme (Paris, Reinwald,
1866), p. 173:
On voit qu’il ne peut plus y avoir de doute sur l’emploi de la Croix
comme signe religieux, bien longtemps avant le christianisme. Le
culte de la Croix, répandu en Gaule avant la conquête, existait
déjà dans l’Émilie à l’époque du bronze, plus de mille aus avant
Jésus-Christ.
C’est surtout dans les sépultures de Golasecca où ce culte s’est
révélé de la manière la plus complète; et là, chose étrange, on a
trouvé un vase portant le monogramme ancien du Christ, figure 117
[reproduced in the present paper by Figure 209; the right-hand figure
being from the vase, and that on the left the recognized monogram of
Christ], dessiné peut-être mille ans avant la venue de Jésus-Christ.
La présence isolée de ce monogramme du Christ au milieu de nombreuses
Croix est-elle un fait accidentel entièrement fortuit? Des recherches
plus complètes peuvent seules permettre de répondre à cette question.
Un autre fait fort curieux, très-intéressant à constater, c’est
que ce grand développement du culte de la Croix, avant la venue du
Christ, semble toujours coïncider avec l’absence d’idoles et même
de toute représentation d’objets vivants. Dès que ces objets se
montrent, on dirait que les Croix deviennent plus rares et finissent
même par disparaître.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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