Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The answer to this, was the surrounding of the camp by 5,000 Federal
troops, and the following notice from Captain Lyon:
“SIR,—Your command is regarded as hostile towards the Government of the
United States. It is, for the most part, made up of those who have
avowed their hostility to the General Government, and have been plotting
for the seizure of its property and the overthrow of its authority. You
are openly in communication with the so-called Southern Confederacy,
which is now at war with the United States, and you are receiving at
your camp, from the said Confederacy and under its flag, large supplies
of material of war, most of which is known to be the property of the
United States. These extraordinary preparations plainly indicate none
other than the well-known purpose of the Governor of this State, under
whose orders you are acting; and whose purpose, recently communicated to
the Legislature, has just been responded to by that body in the most
unparalleled legislation, having in direct view hostilities to the
General Government and co-operation with its enemies.”
Actuated by these considerations, and also by the failure to break up
the camp, in obedience to the Presidential Proclamation of April 15th,
Captain Lyon demanded its immediate surrender. After a hasty
consultation with his officers, General Frost complied, and the place
was surrendered unconditionally. But when the result was announced to
the troops, it was received with the wildest yells, curses and groans.
Some railed out against treachery, but the more loyal were rejoiced at
the prospect of escaping from what they denominated a school of
secession. Numbers of outsiders, also, when the news became known,
rushed into the camp and gave loud voice to their feelings of
indignation. The camp had in reality become a vast mob. Hurrahs for
Jeff. Davis were given—many of the now disarmed soldiers joining in
them. The United States troops were insulted in every possible manner,
and rowdyism ruled the hour triumphantly. Officers had broken their
swords and privates their guns before surrendering them. The task of
marching the men out was a work of great difficulty, but at last it was
accomplished, and the prisoners surrounded by two files of loyal troops.
This act brought the fury of the mob to a climax, and when most of the
troops had left, the few German soldiers that brought up the rear were
attacked by the crowd, and showers of stones rattled upon them. The
Federals presented their muskets, for the purpose of intimidating the
mob, but without avail. The order to fire at length became necessary. It
was given and executed with terrible effect, and the swiftly retreating
mob left behind them from thirty to forty of their number, either dead
or lying on the ground weltering in blood.
Many of the prisoners took the oath of fidelity to the Constitution and
the laws, and were set free. A large amount of arms, ammunition, stores,
camp equipage and stock was seized.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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