Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The event roused the secessionists in the city of St. Louis to the
highest fury, and the night was made hideous by bloody encounters, in
which several lives were lost.
The Legislature, then in session at Jefferson City, alarmed by these
vigorous measures on the part of the Government, passed, the same
afternoon, a “Military Bill,” authorizing the Governor to call out and
equip the State militia, and appropriating all the available funds of
the State for that purpose, in addition to the issuing of bonds to the
amount of $1,000,000, and authority to borrow $500,000 from the State
banks. The bill also gave to the Governor supreme authority in all
military matters, and subjected every able-bodied man in the State to
such authority, under penalty of $150 fine. The telegraph was seized by
order of Governor Jackson, and the bridges on roads leading from St.
Louis destroyed, from fear that Federal troops might reach Jefferson
City by railroad and arrest the conspirators.
The loyal citizens of St. Louis trembled for their safety—fearful alike
of an uprising of the secessionists in their midst and invasion from
without. The “Home Guard” was organized—a reserve of volunteers
proceeded to the arsenal for arms, and to take the oath of fealty, and
other measures adopted for defence. On the afternoon of the 11th, a body
composed mostly of Germans was assailed by a mob on their return from
the arsenal. A fierce struggled ensued, and several were killed on
either side.
The following day Brigadier-General Harney, of the regular army, reached
St. Louis, and assumed command of the Military Department. Being himself
a citizen of Missouri, and enjoying the confidence of the people in a
very large degree, his presence produced a marked and salutary effect.
By proclamation he demonstrated the madness and futility of any attempt
to withdraw the State from her allegiance, and gave warning that any
disturbance would be promptly suppressed. On the 14th he issued a second
proclamation, declaring the “Military Bill” in conflict with the
Constitution and laws of the United States, and therefore a
nullity—equivalent to an ordinance of secession, and cautioned all good
citizens against obeying it. The geographical position of the State, and
her best interests, he asserted, rendered it absolutely necessary that
she should remain in the Union, no matter what might be the position of
the cotton States; and he emphatically declared that the whole power of
the United States would be exerted, if necessary, to keep her within the
national domain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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