Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
Shells burst with the greatest rapidity in every portion of the work,
hurling the loose brick and stone in all directions, breaking the
windows, and setting fire to whatever woodwork they burst against. The
solid shot firing of the enemy’s batteries, and particularly of Fort
Moultrie, were directed at the barbette guns of Fort Sumter, disabling
one ten-inch columbiad, (they had but two,) one eight-inch columbiad,
one forty-two pounder, and two eight-inch sea-coast howitzers, and also
tearing a large portion of the parapet away. The firing from the
batteries on Cummings Point was scattered over the whole of the gorge,
or rear, of the fort, riddling it like a sieve. The explosion of shells,
and the quantity of deadly missiles that were hurled in every direction
and at every instant of time, made it almost certain death to go out of
the lower tier of casemates, and also made the working of the barbette,
or upper uncovered guns, which contained all of our heaviest metals, and
by which alone we could throw shells, quite impossible. During the first
day there was hardly an instant of time that there was a cessation of
the whizzing of balls, which were sometimes coming half a dozen at once.
There was not a portion of the work which was not seen in reverse (that
is, exposed by the rear) from mortars.
On Friday, before dinner, several of the vessels of the fleet beyond the
bar were seen through the port-holes. They dipped their flags. The
commander ordered Sumter’s flag to be dipped in return, which was done,
while the shells were bursting in every direction. [The flagstaff was
located in the parade, which is about the centre of the open space
within the fort.] Sergeant Hart saw the flag of Fort Sumter half way
down, and, supposing that it had been cut by the enemy’s shot, rushed
out through the fire to assist in getting it up. Shortly after it had
been re-raised, a shell burst and cut the halyards, but the rope was so
intertwined around the halyards, that the flag would not fall.
The cartridges were exhausted about noon, and a party was sent to the
magazines to make cartridges of the remaining blankets and shirts, the
sleeves of the latter being readily converted into the purpose desired.
Another great misfortune was, that there was not an instrument in the
fort by which they could weigh powder, which of course destroyed all
attempt at accuracy of firing. Nor had they tangent scales, breech
sides, or other instruments with which to point a gun.
When it became so dark as to render it impossible to see the effect of
their shot, the port-holes were closed for the night, while the
batteries of the secessionists continued their fire the whole night.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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