Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
According to the statements of persons subsequently captured,
Zollicoffer’s original force did not exceed six thousand in number,
which had been increased to ten thousand, comprising ten regiments of
infantry, about three thousand cavalry, and fifteen pieces of artillery.
On Saturday morning information was brought to General Crittenden by
secession sympathizers, living near Somerset, of the proposed movement
of General Carter’s brigade. The rebel commander had learned that
General Thomas’ division was on the march to Somerset, but was not aware
that it had already arrived; and supposing that General Carter’s command
was merely setting out for scouting purposes, conceived a plan of
falling upon it with his whole force. The plan being communicated to
Zollicoffer, he strenuously objected to any demonstration outside of
their intrenchments. His superior, however, insisted upon the
project—bold and creditable enough, if not based upon wrong premises—and
hence the whole rebel army moved out of the fortifications shortly after
dark. Owing to the difficulty of working their artillery ahead, it took
them until 3 A. M. to come within one mile of the Union pickets. Here
they halted and rested, in a deluge of rain. At six o’clock they renewed
their march, and their cavalry advance guard came up with Wolford’s men.
Supposing them to be only a foraging party, the Union dragoons attacked
and drove them back. Perceiving, however, masses of infantry down the
road, they sent word to General Thomas, and then retreated to their
camp. The squadron was quickly mounted and rode towards the enemy; but,
discovering his overwhelming strength, fell back, dismounted, and joined
the Tenth Indiana, and afterwards actively participated in the fight.
Companies K and I, of the Tenth Indiana, Captains Shorter and Perkins,
were detailed as pickets in advance of their regiment, and were first
attacked by the advancing rebels at half-past six o’clock, and with the
assistance of Company A, Captain Hamilton, all under Major Miller,
gallantly held the enemy in check, until supported by the remainder of
the regiment.
In twenty minutes after General Thomas was apprised of the approach of
the enemy, his whole force was under arms, and eagerly awaiting the
onset. The Tenth Indiana, Second Minnesota and the dismounted cavalry
pushed forward a short distance from their encampment in an open field
to a piece of timber, and the Fourth Kentucky took a position in the
woods on the left. The Tenth Indiana having the lead, was within musket
range of the rebels just before eight o’clock, and now the battle fairly
commenced.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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