Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
By rapid firing from the two batteries of Taylor and Schwartz, the enemy
was driven back. The Union regiments which had suffered so much were
withdrawn. The enemy had by this time concentrated their broken troops
for another attack. General McClernand had already prepared for the
emergency. Anticipating that an attempt would be made to force a passage
through, he ordered a brigade to the rear and extreme right to form
behind the regiments then in front.
An hour had elapsed when the enemy returned in a dense mass, renewing
the fight. The battery of Captain Schwartz seemed to be the object of
their attack. On they came, pell mell, with deafening volleys of fire.
The Union batteries, well nigh exhausted of canister, poured a storm of
shell into their ranks. Ammunition caissons were sent back in haste to
get a fresh supply of canister. The Ninth, Eighteenth, Thirtieth and
Forty-first were the next regiments to be brought up. The crest of the
hill was contested with variable success for a full hour, when the enemy
was finally driven back. The line of battle was so much confused that no
connected account of the movements can be detailed. The utmost bravery
was displayed on both sides, until the struggle degenerated into a wild
fierce skirmish. The rebels finally retired a third time.
The Union men had expended their ammunition. It was during this lull,
and before the men could realize the fact that they had driven the enemy
before them, that the fourth and last attempt was made to seize the
battery. The horses being shot, the enemy succeeded in gaining
possession of the battery of Captain Schwartz, and were on the point of
turning the guns on the Federal troops, when Captain Willett’s Chicago
battery, which had just toiled up fresh from Fort Henry, arrived on the
ground and poured in a perfect storm of canister, just in time to save
the day. The rebels fell back in disorder, dragging the guns of Schwartz
with them down the hill, and gained entrance to the fort before the
Federals could overtake them. Some eager regiments followed them to the
embankments, a few men climbing over, who were driven back for want of
support.
The regiments which suffered most in this morning’s engagement were the
Eighteenth and Eleventh Illinois; next them, the Thirty-first and
Eighth. The expenditure of ammunition must have been excessive, on the
hypothesis that each man had his cartridge-box full on going into
action. Forty rounds of the standard cartridge is enough to fight with,
and more than enough to carry with other accoutrements of battle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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