Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The orders of the expedition were, that unarmed boats should first be
sent to the fort with stores only; but if these were fired upon, every
effort was to be made to relieve the fort by stratagem or force. The
vessels of war and the Baltic proved of too heavy draft for any hopes of
passing the bar, and the steam-tugs which were to have been sent in with
supplies, failed to make their appearance. The attack on the fort,
before any measures of a peaceable character could be adopted for its
relief, left no alternative but force, to the commandant of the fleet,
if the object of his expedition was to be accomplished. A consultation
of officers was held at four o’clock on the afternoon of the 12th, and
the following plan was agreed upon: the Pawnee and the Harriet Lane were
to remain at anchor during the night; at dawn, on the 13th, the Pawnee
was to hoist out her armed launches, and the Baltic was to put her boats
alongside, freighted with the provisions and troops designed for the
fort. The war vessels were then to tow the boats as far as possible on
their perilous journey, when they were to be cast off, and allowed to
pursue their course toward the fort, relying upon the guns of the
men-of-war, and what aid might be extended from Sumter, to protect them
from the batteries and flotilla of armed boats, which were in readiness
to dispute their advance. During the night the Baltic went aground on
Rattlesnake Shoals, and the plan agreed upon was, from necessity,
relinquished. The conflagration of the barracks of the fort having
precipitated its evacuation earlier than was anticipated, the officers
of the fleet abandoned other plans for its relief.
At two o’clock on the 14th of April, Major Anderson and the garrison of
Fort Sumter were received on board the Baltic, and the fleet shortly
after sailed for New York. The flag of the fort was borne at the
mast-head of the Baltic as she entered the bay of New York, where it was
saluted by guns from every fort in the harbor, and hailed by the shouts
of more than a hundred thousand people, who lined the wharves of the
city. It was also raised over the equestrian statue of Washington in
Union Square, in that city, when the great Union meeting was held on the
afternoon of Saturday, April 20.
THE NATION’S RESPONSE.
The first gun that boomed against Fort Sumter struck the great American
Union with a shock that vibrated from the centre to its outer verge.
Every heart, true or false to the great Union, leaped to the sound,
either in patriotism or treason, on that momentous day.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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