Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 1 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
This was probably one of the most hotly contested battles of the war,
when every thing is taken into consideration, and it is worthy of remark
that few officers were wounded, although at all times exposed even to
recklessness. For three days the fighting continued, the men only
resting during the darkness, to renew the attack with the first light,
and even then were but partially allowed to slumber. Pea Ridge will
never be forgotten while we have a history.
The Federal loss in killed, wounded and missing, was 1,351. That of the
rebels about 2,000. Generals McIntosh and McCulloch were killed.
BATTLE OF NEWBERN, N. C.
MARCH 14, 1862.
Newbern, in Craven county, N. C., is situated at the confluence of the
Trent and Neuse rivers, which flow into Pamlico Sound, from whence,
through Ocrakoke Inlet, communication is had with the Atlantic. It is
eighty miles N. E. of Wilmington, and one hundred from Raleigh; has a
population of six thousand, and considerable commerce.
[Illustration:
BATTLE OF NEWBERN, N. C., MARCH 14, 1862.
]
The importance of Newbern was early appreciated by the rebels, who
adopted vigorous means for its defence. The approaches to the city on
the south bank of the Neuse, the only available route of an assailant,
were defended by formidable earthworks, and, as a protection against
gunboats, a line of vessels, backed by a _chevaux-de-frise_, was placed
in the channel, commanded by heavy batteries.
The expedition designed to operate against Newbern sailed from Hatteras
Inlet on the 12th of March, the land forces under General Burnside, and
the naval forces under Commander Rowan. The land forces consisted of the
brigades of Generals Foster, Reno and Parke, much reduced, however, by
regiments left behind at Roanoke Island and Hatteras Inlet, and not
exceeding eight thousand men. They were supported by McCook’s battery of
boat howitzers, three companies of marines, and a detachment of the
Union Coast Guard. The distance from Hatteras Inlet to the entrance of
Pamlico Sound is twenty-three miles; thence, through the sound and up
the river to Newbern, about fifty miles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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