Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
General Birney first learned of the shameful stampede of the German
corps by the flight of their troops across his lines; and seeing that
retreat was inevitable he prepared for it, but found that the rebels had
gained possession of the road by which he had advanced. He was,
therefore, obliged to make a road out, which he did by moving quietly
down into the ravine. This movement was successfully accomplished with
no further trouble than a slight skirmish with the rebels in the ravine;
after which General Birney moved his column out in perfect order.
General Whipple, with much difficulty, saved his command, which was
attacked in rear by the rebels, and broken in upon on the flank by the
demoralized men of the Eleventh. He brought off his troops, however, in
comparatively good order, and bivouacked for the night with Birney and
Pleasanton on a little farm in the woods. Thus ended the battle of the
second day.
THE THIRD DAY’S BATTLE. SUNDAY, MAY 3.
Once more General Hooker formed a new line of battle, which placed
General Reynolds on the extreme right, with his right flank resting on
the Rappahannock. General Slocum’s corps held the centre, and that of
General Sickles the left, with its left resting on the stream called
Scott’s creek.
Couch and Meade were left to look after the front towards
Fredericksburg, while the remnant of the Eleventh was to be used, if it
could be reorganized, wherever it could be most effective. On the
previous night, during the confusion of the stampede, General Berry, of
Sickles’ corps, had moved up the plank road and taken a position just at
the edge of the woods, where he met the enemy as they were advancing to
complete the discomfiture of the right wing, and had hurled them back
most effectually. He was then ordered to retain the ground he had thus
defended, which he did most gallantly, and lost his life at the post of
duty.
Precisely at sunrise the rebels advanced with characteristic promptness
and courage, upon the two divisions commanded by General Sickles. At the
same moment, another body pushed down the road towards Berry’s division,
and fell upon it with great violence. Never, on any battle field, have
men of any nation fought with more determined bravery than did the rebel
force on this occasion. It was evident that this battle must decide the
contest of the campaign between the National and the rebel troops. The
opposing force of Union men was very small; but they fought with most
determined bravery. Although they were assailed by a force of twenty
thousand men, against whom they could oppose only the remains of two
brigades under Williams and Whipple, numbering not over five thousand in
all, there was no faltering.
On the occasion of this Sunday morning attack the colors of the corps
were still upon the field, as also the corps commander. Their brigade
colors were also there, and he is but a poor soldier who deserts his
flag when it is in danger, and there was danger now.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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