Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
After spending two days devoted to the care of the wounded, and the
burial of the dead, the fort was blown up and completely destroyed, the
rifle pits levelled, and a hundred wagons which had been captured, were
burnt. On the 18th, General McClernand embarked with the main body of
his troops, and proceeded down the Arkansas river to Napoleon, where a
conference was held with General Grant and Admiral Porter, and future
operations were planned.
Meantime an expedition of light-draught steamers, under
Lieutenant-Commander J. G. Walker, and a body of troops led by General
Gorman, had proceeded up the White river, and captured the towns of Des
Arc and Duval’s Bluff.
General McArthur’s corps of General Grant’s army, left Memphis on the
20th of January on transports, and landed at Young’s Point, on the west
side of the river, about nine miles above Vicksburg. Here the greater
part of the fleet was concentrated; and on the 2d of February, General
Grant arrived, and assumed command of the army. At this point a canal
had been commenced by General Williams, previous to the unsuccessful
attack on Vicksburg the year before, for the purpose of effecting a
passage for vessels across the peninsula in front of Vicksburg out of
range of the enemy’s guns.
The attack on Vicksburg, from up the river, had demonstrated the
strength of its defensive works on the north, and convinced General
Grant that they were too strong to be carried without a very heavy loss.
The first step for him to accomplish, therefore, was the transportation
of his army below the city, in order to make an attack from the south.
The passage by the river was too hazardous to be attempted. The
formidable batteries on the river front at Vicksburg were capable of
destroying all the transports. Work was therefore recommenced on the
canal. While this work was in progress, the river continued to rise
rapidly, and great labor was required to keep the water out of the
canal, and also out of the camps of the laborers and soldiers. In
addition, the rain was incessant, and the magnitude of the work was,
from these causes, greatly increased. The earth taken out of the
excavation was placed on the west side, and thus formed an embankment or
levee, which it was supposed would prevent the water from flooding the
country.
While a portion of General Grant’s forces were employed in cutting the
canal at Young’s Point, their commander, firmly intent on accomplishing
the great enterprise before him, was industriously employed in the
prosecution of other plans, which might be consummated in the event of a
failure in the canal at the peninsula. A channel was cut from the
Mississippi into Lake Providence, on the west side of the Mississippi,
and another into the Cold Water river on the eastern bank, by way of the
Yazoo Pass.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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