Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
While these operations were in progress, a daring enterprise was
undertaken by Colonel Charles E. Ellet, commander of the ram steamer
Queen of the West, by which he hoped to destroy a formidable rebel
steamer called the City of Vicksburg, then lying under the guns of the
fortifications at that place.
The Queen of the West had been previously provided with all the
arrangements deemed necessary to insure the complete success of the
dangerous undertaking. Three hundred bales of cotton had been procured
further up the river and placed on board, particularly about the
machinery, in order to save her from any serious injury by shot and
shell from the rebel batteries. Rear-Admiral Porter had given orders
that she should proceed down to Vicksburg, destroy the rebel steamboat
City of Vicksburg, lying opposite the city, and then run past the lower
rebel batteries. The Colonel was directed to keep close to the right
bank going down, to have all his lights on board extinguished—as it was
intended that she should run the gauntlet in the darkness—and having
safely passed the batteries, to anchor below the mouth of the canal and
there wait for further orders.
The Colonel started with the ram from above the bend at half past four
o’clock in the morning. It was about six o’clock, just as the sun was
rising, when the ram rounded the point of land lying opposite Vicksburg.
She had only men enough on board to work her, it having been arranged
that the remainder of the crew would cross the point of land and get on
board of her below after she had passed the batteries. When rounding the
point she was distinctly seen by the rebels. They immediately opened a
heavy fire from several of their batteries, which crowned the crests of
the bluffs about the city. The Queen slowly and steadily proceeded down
the river under a heavy fire from those batteries, until she reached a
point opposite the spot where the steamboat City of Vicksburg was lying.
Colonel Ellet saw that the steamboat was lying in almost the same
position as was the rebel ram Arkansas when he ran into her with the
Queen of the West. If the rebel steamboat should be struck as the ram
was running down the river, the prow, instead of penetrating her, would
be inclined to glance, and the full force of the blow would thus be
lost. Wishing to make the shock as effective as possible, when the ram
had reached the proper position the Colonel turned her partly around, so
as to face the city, and then made across the river straight for the
fated steamboat. The rebels, who had crowded on the banks, scampered off
in the most affrighted manner from the shore, and sought safety in the
city. The ram still went steadily on to the execution of her destructive
errand. She struck the rebel steamboat forward of the wheel-house; but
at the moment of collision the current caught the stern of the ram and
swung her round so rapidly that nearly all the momentum of the blow was
lost.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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