Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The enemy had, earlier in the day, out of the hulls of three steamboats,
constructed a bridge, over which he had passed the main body of his
army. As the charge was made, and it became evident that the Unionists
would capture the position, the rebels burned this bridge, and also the
railroad bridge across the river just above.
In the afternoon several attempts were made to cross the river, but the
rebel sharpshooters lined the bluffs beyond, and entirely prevented it.
Later, the main body of sharpshooters were dispersed by the Federal
artillery. It was not, however, safe to stand upon the bank, or cross
the open field east of the bridge until after dark, when the enemy
withdrew altogether.
By this time, General Sherman had reached Bridgeport on the Black river,
just above. The only pontoon train was with him. By the morning of the
18th he had crossed the river and was ready to march on Vicksburg.
Generals McClernand and McPherson caused floating bridges to be
constructed during the night, and were ready to cross their troops by
eight o’clock on the next morning.
General Sherman commenced his march by the Bridgeport and Vicksburg road
on the 18th, and, when within three and a half miles of Vicksburg, he
turned to the right to get possession of Walnut Hills and the Yazoo
river. This was successfully accomplished before night. General
McPherson crossed the Black river above the road to Jackson, and came
into the same road with General Sherman, but in his rear. His advance
arrived after nightfall at the point where General Sherman turned to the
right. General McClernand moved by the Jackson and Vicksburg road to
Mount Albans, in the rear of Vicksburg, and there turned to the left to
get into the Baldwin’s Ferry road. By this disposition the three army
corps covered all the ground their strength would admit of, and by the
morning of the 19th the investment of Vicksburg was made as complete as
could be by the forces under the command of General Grant.
Communication was now opened with the fleet above Vicksburg, and General
Grant’s supplies were thenceforth received from the Yazoo, instead of
from Grand Gulf.
CAPTURE OF HAINES’S BLUFF.
MAY 18, 1863.
The operations of Rear-Admiral Porter, which had an important bearing on
the movements of General Grant’s army at that time, are thus detailed in
the reports of that officer, and of Lieutenant Walker.
FLAG SHIP BLACK HAWK, }
HAINES’S BLUFF, YAZOO RIVER, _May 20th_. }
To Hon. GIDEON WELLES, Secretary of the Navy:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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