Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
In spite of the heat of the day, the Union troops reached the entrenched
camp at about half past four o’clock, and were in possession at twenty
minutes before five. The entrenchments were strongly fortified with
earthworks, on the top of which were found twenty-nine pieces of
artillery. When just about to enter the city the troops were met by a
flag of truce. The Mayor of the city, who had come out under the flag,
was met by General Wool and Secretary Chase. They entered a cottage by
the road side, for the purpose of conferring together, and there the
Mayor of Norfolk informed General Wool of the purport of his visit,
explaining that he had come to surrender the city into the hands of the
United States, and to ask protection for the persons and property of the
citizens. General Wool’s reply was that the request was granted in
advance. He then immediately took possession of the city, and appointed
Brigadier-General Egbert L. Viele to be Military Governor, with
directions to see that the citizens were protected in all their civil
rights.
At this point it is necessary to look backward for a few days at the
doings of the rebels, in order to explain the burning of the Merrimac.
DESTRUCTION OF THE MERRIMAC.
Commodore Tatnall, early in May, received orders to take up his position
upon the James river, in such a way as would entirely prevent the Union
forces from ascending it. On the next day he was ordered to endeavor to
protect Norfolk, too, which placed him in his original position.
On the day following, Commodore Hollins reached Norfolk with orders from
the rebel Secretary of the Navy, Honorable S. R. Mallory, to communicate
with Commodore Tatnall and such officers as he might select, in regard
to the best disposition to be made of the rebel steamer Virginia—better
known at the North as the Merrimac.
On the 8th of May the Union forces attacked the Sewell’s Point battery;
and Commodore Tatnall immediately undertook its defence, with the
Merrimac. Six of our vessels, including the Monitor and Naugatuck, were
actively engaged in the bombardment of the rebel batteries on Sewell’s
Point and Craney Island. The Merrimac evinced a decided disinclination
to come out into the roadstead; and, as the National vessels were
equally disinclined to go up to her, the combat ceased.
The Monitor had orders to engage the Merrimac, in only such a position
as would enable the Union iron-clad, and other vessels engaged, to run
her down.
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