Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
A naval expedition to the mouth of the Sabine river, in Texas, was
undertaken by General Banks, who dispatched General Franklin with four
thousand men in four army transports, to capture the forts at Sabine
Pass, at the mouth of the river, which forms the boundary line between
Texas and Louisiana. The armed steamers employed were the Clifton,
Sachem, Arizona, and Granite City, and the naval forces were commanded
by Lieutenant Crocker.
Early on the morning of September 8th, the Clifton stood in the bay and
opened on the fort, to which no reply was made. At 9 A. M. the Sachem,
Arizona, and Granite City, followed by the transports, stood over the
bar, and, with much difficulty, owing to the low water, reached an
anchorage about two miles from the fort at 11 A. M. About the middle of
the afternoon the Sachem, followed by the Arizona, advanced up the
eastern channel to draw the fire of the forts, while the Clifton
advanced up the western channel. The Granite City remained to cover the
landing of a division of troops under General Weitzel. No reply was made
to the fire of the gunboats until they were abreast of the forts, when
eight guns opened fire upon them. Three of these were rifled. Almost at
the same moment the Clifton and Sachem were struck in their boilers and
both vessels enveloped in steam. The Arizona, not having room to pass
the Sachem, then backed down the channel until she grounded by the
stern, when the ebb-tide caught her bows and swung her across the
channel. White flags were raised on the Clifton and Sachem, and within
twenty minutes they were taken in tow by the enemy. The naval force of
the expedition being thus disabled, the transports moved out of the bay.
The Arizona was got afloat during the night, and followed. The
expedition then returned to Brashear City. The officers and crews of the
Clifton and Sachem, and about ninety sharpshooters who were on board
were captured, and the loss in killed and wounded was about thirty.
After remaining at Brashear City some time, the military force moved to
Franklin and Vermillionville.
On the 27th of October an expedition under General Banks put to sea from
New Orleans. It consisted of about twenty vessels, accompanied by the
gunboats Owasco, Virginia, and Monongahela, which sailed to the mouth of
the Rio Grande river, the boundary between Texas and Mexico. Brownsville
was occupied by Federal troops, which did much to check the designs of
the French Emperor. An American army was now placed on the frontier,
prepared to check any open demonstration of sympathy between the armies
of Davis and Napoleon.
Western Louisiana was again the scene of military operations in the
Teche district, where General Washburn’s command was attacked on the 5th
of November, and after a severe struggle, he succeeded in beating off
the enemy with a loss of one hundred killed and two hundred prisoners.
The Federal loss was forty killed.
NAVAL OPERATIONS IN 1863.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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