Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
The continued low water in the Red river, and the difficulty of keeping
up a line of supplies, caused the army to fall back to Alexandria. The
march commenced in the afternoon of April 21st, by starting the baggage
train with a suitable guard. At 2 o’clock the next morning the army
began silently to evacuate its position, General Smith’s force forming
the rear guard. Soon after daylight, the enemy observing the movement,
began his pursuit, but with so small a force that only slight
skirmishing took place. The army reached Alexandria without serious
fighting, on the 27th of April.
* * * * *
The difficulties and dangers which the naval commander was called upon
to meet and overcome are worthy of more than a passing notice. During
the return of the vessels through the narrow and snaggy river, they were
assailed continually by rebel batteries on the shore, and were followed
and attacked at all favorable points by thousands of infantry and horse
artillery.
On the 12th of April a severe engagement occurred, owing to an attempt,
by a rebel force of two thousand men, to capture the iron-clad Osage and
the transport Black Hawk, which had grounded. Flushed with their recent
victory over Banks’s army, the rebels displayed unwonted courage, and
soon drove all the men from the transport to the safe casemates of the
monitor; but a destructive cross-fire from the Osage and Lexington
quickly put them to flight with severe loss.
Every day difficulties of this character occurred, as the vessels were
constantly grounding, until they arrived at Grand Ecore, when greater
and more serious obstacles presented themselves, which threatened the
loss of the most valuable vessels of the fleet.
The rebels were industriously employed in cutting off the supply of
water from various channels up the river, in the hope of preventing the
passage of the vessels over the bar at Grand Ecore, and the result
appeared to promise success to their plans. The heavy vessels were
constantly grounding, and, on the 26th of April, the commander of the
Eastport, after laboring night and day for a week to carry his vessel
over the sand-bars and logs by which she was clogged, was compelled to
blow her up, after removing all her stores and available equipments.
On the 4th of May the steamers Covington, Warner, and Signal were
captured by about two thousand rebels, who attacked them from the banks
of the river, killing or capturing forty of their crew.
The crowning act of heroism and of engineering skill in this unfortunate
campaign, is described in the report of Admiral Porter, in detailing the
passage of the Falls of Alexandria by the fleet:
“MISSISSIPPI SQUADRON, FLAGSHIP BLACK HAWK, }
“MOUTH RED RIVER, May 16th, 1864. }
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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