Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the warStephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
History
Pictorial history of the war for the Union, volume 2 (of 2) : $b A complete and reliable history of the war from its commencement to its close ... together with a complete chronological analysis of the war
Stephens, Ann S. (Ann Sophia)
United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
“SIR: I have the honor to inform you that the vessels lately caught by
low water above the Falls of Alexandria, have been released from their
unpleasant position. The water had fallen so low that I had no hope or
expectation of getting the vessels out this season, and, as the army
had made arrangements to evacuate the country, I saw nothing before me
but the destruction of the best part of the Mississippi squadron.
“There seems to have been an especial Providence in providing a man
equal to the emergency. Lieutenant-Colonel Bailey, Acting Engineer of
the Nineteenth army corps, proposed a plan of building a series of
dams across the rocks at the falls, and raising the water high enough
to let the vessels pass over. This proposition looked like madness,
and the best engineers ridiculed it; but Colonel Bailey was so
sanguine of success that I requested to have it done, and he entered
heartily into the work. Provisions were short and forage was almost
out, and the dam was promised to be finished in ten days or the army
would have to leave us. I was doubtful about the time, but I had no
doubt about the ultimate success, if time would only permit. General
Banks placed at the disposal of Colonel Bailey all the forces he
required, consisting of some three thousand men and two or three
hundred wagons. All the neighboring steam-mills were torn down for
material; two or three regiments of Maine men were set at work felling
trees, and on the second day after my arrival in Alexandria, from
Grand Ecore, the work had fairly begun.
“Trees were falling with great rapidity; teams were moving in all
directions, bringing in brick and stone; quarries were opened;
flatboats were built to bring stone down from above, and every man
seemed to be working with a vigor I have seldom seen equalled, while
perhaps not one in fifty believed in the undertaking. These fails are
about a mile in length, filled with rugged rocks, over which, at the
present stage of water, it seemed to be impossible to make a channel.
“The work was commenced by running out from the left bank of the river
a tree dam, made of the bodies of very large trees, brush, brick, and
stone, cross-tied with heavy timber, and strengthened in every way
which ingenuity could devise. This was run out about three hundred
feet into the river; four large coal barges were then filled with
brick and sunk at the end of it. From the right bank of the river,
cribs filled with stone were built out to meet the barges, all of
which was successfully accomplished, notwithstanding there was a
current running of nine miles an hour, which threatened to sweep every
thing before it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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