Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
A large party of Ehanktonwanna and Teetonwan Dakotas, says
the legend, had gathered together at the quarry to dig the stone.
Upon a sultry evening, just before sunset, the heavens suddenly
became overclouded by a heavy rumbling thunder and every sign of an
approaching storm, such as frequently arises on the prairie without
much warning. Each one hurried to his lodge, expecting a storm, when
a vivid flash of lightning, followed immediately by a crashing peal
of thunder, broke over them, and, looking towards the huge bowlder
beyond their camp, they saw a pillar or column of smoke standing
upon it, which moved to and fro, and gradually settled down into the
outline of a huge giant, seated upon the bowlder, with one long arm
extended to heaven and the other pointing down to his feet. Peal
after peal of thunder, and flashes of lightning in quick succession
followed, and this figure then suddenly disappeared. The next
morning the Sioux went to this bowlder and found these figures and
images upon it, where before there had been nothing, and ever since
that the place has been regarded as wakan or sacred.
Mr. T. H. Lewis (_b_) gives a description of Fig. 51.
[Illustration: FIG. 51.--Petroglyphs in Brown’s valley, Minnesota.]
This bowlder is in the edge of the public park, on the north
end of the plateau at Brown’s valley, Minnesota. The bowlder has a
flat surface with a western exposure, is irregular in outline, and
is about 5 feet 8 inches in diameter, and firmly imbedded in the
terrace.
The central figure, _a_, undoubtedly represents a man, although
the form is somewhat conventional; _b_ represents a bird; _c_
represents a tortoise; _d_ is a cross and circle combined, but the
circle has a groove extending from it; _e_, _f_, and _g_, although
somewhat in the shape of crosses, probably represent bird tracks;
_h_ and _i_ are nondescript in character, although there must be
some meaning attached to them; _k_ and _l_ are small dots or cups
cut into the bowlder.
The figures as illustrated are one-eighth of their natural size,
and are also correct in their relative positions one to the other.
The work is neatly done although the depth of the incisions is very
slight.
MONTANA.
Mr. Charles Hallock, of Washington, D. C., reports the occurrence of
pictured rocks near Fort Assiniboin, Montana, but does not mention
whether they are colored or incised, and also fails to describe the
general type of the characters found.
NEBRASKA.
The following (condensed) description of petroglyphs found in Dakota
county, Nebraska, is furnished by Mr. J. H. Quick, of Sioux City, Iowa:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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