Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
Such is the date on the inscription. Now, what is intimated to
have occurred on that date? The clew to this is furnished by the
figure of the giant. It represents an ogre of horrid mien with a
death’s-head grin and formidable teeth, his hair wild and long, the
locks falling down upon the neck. Suspended on the breast as an
ornament is the bone of a human lower jaw, with its incisor teeth.
The left leg is thrown forward as in the act of walking, and the
arms are uplifted, the hands open, and the fingers extended as at
the moment of seizing the prey or the victim. The lines about the
umbilicus represent the knot of the girdle which supported the
_maxtli_ or breechcloth.
There is no doubt as to which personage of the Aztec
pantheon this fear-inspiring figure represents. It is _Tzontemoc
Mictlantecutli_, “the Lord of the Realm of the Dead, He of the
Falling Hair,” the dread god of death and the dead. His distinctive
marks are there, the death’s-head, the falling hair, the jaw bone,
the terrible aspect, the giant size.
We possess several chronicles of the empire before Cortes
destroyed it, written in the hieroglyphs which the inventive genius
of the natives had devised. Taking two of these chronicles, one
known as the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, the other as the Codex
Vaticanus, I turn to the year numbered “ten” under the sign of the
rabbit and I find that both present the same record which I copy in
the following figure.
[Illustration: FIG. 99.--The Emperor Ahuitzotzin.]
The figure so copied is entitled “Extract from the Vatican Codex,” which
is a slight error. It is a copy from the Codex Telleriano-Remensis,
Kingsborough, I, Pt. 4, p. 23, year 1502, which is here reproduced as
Fig. 99. The record in the Vatican Codex, Kingsborough, II, p. 130,
differs in some unimportant details. It may also be noted that in the
text relating to the Codex Telleriano-Remensis, Kingsborough, VI, p.
141, the word Ahuitzotl is given as “the name of an aquatic animal
famous in Mexican mythology.” The present opportunity is embraced to
recognize the acumen displayed by Prof. Brinton in his interpretation of
the petroglyph. He proceeds as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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