Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
The sign of the year (the rabbit) is shown merely by his head
for brevity. The ten dots, which give its number, are beside it.
Immediately beneath is a curious quadruped, with what are intended
as water-drops dripping from him. The animal is the hedgehog, and
the figure is to be constructed _iconomatically_; that is, it must
be read as a rebus through the medium of the Nahuatl language. In
that language water is _atl_, in composition _a_, and hedgehog is
_uitzotl_. Combine these and you get _ahuitzotl_, or, with the
reverential termination, _ahuitzotzin_. This was the name of the
ruler or emperor, if you allow the word, of ancient Mexico before
the accession to the throne of that Montezuma whom the Spanish
_conquistador_, Cortes, put to death.
Returning to the page from the chronicle, we observe that the
hieroglyph of Ahuitzotzin is placed immediately over a corpse
swathed in its mummy cloths, as was the custom of interment with
the highest classes in Mexico. This signifies that the death of
Ahuitzotzin took place in that year. Adjacent to it is the figure
of his successor, his name iconomatically represented by the
headdress of the nobles, the _tecuhtli_, giving the middle syllables
of “_Mo-tecuh-zoma_.” No doubt is left that _La Piedra de los
Gigantes_ of Escamela is a necrologic tablet commemorating the death
of the Emperor Ahuitzotzin, some time in February, 1502.
Mr. Eugène Boban (_a_) mentions manuscript copies, dating from the
beginning of the century, of various sculptured stones in Mexico. These
sculpturings represent native ideographic characters, among them the
_teocalli_, the _tepetl_, the sign _ollin_, etc.
On several of the plates which compose this collection are notes
indicating the place where the monument, fragment, or ruin is found,
from which the characters are copied; for example, one of them bears the
note: “de la calle R^l de la villa de Cuernabaca.” Several others bear
annotations which show that they have been copied in the cemetery, in
the streets of that town, or in its environs.
Aside from these notes the plates are not accompanied by any information
which could give a trace of the person who drew them, or the purpose for
which they were intended.
The same author (_b_) describes a large sculptured stone of Mexico, the
designs on which have been reproduced in paintings on deerskin. After
giving a detailed description of the copied MS. he speaks of the stone
as follows:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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