Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
Depuch island would seem to be their favorite resort, and
we found several of their huts still standing. The natives are
doubtless attracted to the place partly by the reservoirs of water
they find among the rocks after rain; partly that they may enjoy
the pleasure of delineating the various objects that attract their
attention on the smooth surface of the rocks. This they do by
removing the hard red outer coating and baring to view the natural
color of the greenstone, according to the outline they have traced.
Much ability is displayed in many of these representations, the
subject of which could be discovered at a glance. The number of
specimens are immense, so that the natives must have been in the
habit of amusing themselves in this innocent manner for a long
period of time.
These savages of Australia, who have adorned the rocks of Depuch
island with their drawings, have in one thing proved themselves
superior to the Egyptian and the Etruscan, whose works have elicited
so much admiration and afforded food to so many speculations,
namely, there is not in them to be observed the slightest trace of
indecency.
[Illustration: FIG. 131.--Petroglyphs in Depuch island, Australia.]
Fig. 131 shows a number of the characters drawn on these rocks. They are
supposed to represent objects as follows:
_a_, a goose or duck; _b_, a beetle; _c_, a fish, with a
quarter moon over, considered to have some reference to fishing by
moonlight; _d_, a native, armed with spear and wommera or throwing
stick, probably relating his adventures, which is usually done by
song and accompanied with great action and flourishing of weapons,
particularly when boasting of his powers; _e_, a duck and a gull;
_f_, a native in a hut, with portion of the matting with which
they cover their habitations; _g_, shark and pilot fish; _h_, a
corroboreeo or native dance; _i_, a native dog; _j_, a crab; _k_, a
kangaroo; _l_, appears to be a bird of prey, having seized upon a
kangaroo rat.
The same author, page 5, describes another locality as follows:
In New South Wales, in the neighborhood of Botany bay and port
Jackson, the figures of animals, of shields and weapons, and even
of men, have been found carved upon the rocks, roughly, indeed,
but sufficiently well to ascertain very fully what was the object
intended. Fish were often represented, and in one place the form
of a large lizard was sketched out with tolerable accuracy. On top
of one of the hills the figure of a man, in the attitude usually
assumed by them when they begin to dance, was executed in a still
superior style.
The figure last mentioned was probably the god Daramūlŭn, see Howitt,
Australian Customs of Initiation (_a_).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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