Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822Mallery, Garrick
History
Picture-Writing of the American Indians: Tenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1888-89, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1893, pages 3-822
Mallery, Garrick
Picture-writing, Indian
Advancing toward the right is a group which is of special
interest, the figure _i_, which is nearly a foot long, having all
the appearance of a long-necked bird carrying the head as the
cassowary and emu do, and as the moa has done. If this design should
represent the moa, I might suggest that it was either a conventional
way of drawing that bird or that it was already extinct when
this representation was painted according to tradition; in which
latter case _k_ might represent the taniwha or gigantic fabulous
lizard which is said to have watched the moa. _h_ is doubtless a
quadruped, probably a dog, which was a contemporary of the moa
and was used also as food by the moa hunters. _j_ is evidently a
weapon, probably an adz or tomahawk, and might, being close to the
supposed bird, indicate the manner in which the latter was killed
during the chase. The post, with the two branches near the top _l_,
finds a counterpart in the remnant of a similar figure _g_ between
the figures _c_ and _i_. They might represent some of the means by
which the moa was caught or indicate that it existed in open country
between the forest. _m_, under which the rock in the central portion
has scaled off, is like _f_, one of the designs which resemble
ancient oriental writing.
[Illustration: FIG. 133.--Petroglyph in New Zealand.]
Approaching the middle portion of the wall we find here a
well-shaped group of paintings, the center of which _n_ has all
the appearance of a hat ornamented on the crown. The rim of this
broad-brimmed relic measures 2 feet across. The expert of ancient
customs and habits of the Malayan and South Indian countries might
perhaps be able to throw some light upon this and the surrounding
figures, _o_ to _r_.
From _q_, which is altogether 3 feet high, evidently issues fire
or smoke; it therefore might represent a tree on fire, a lamp or an
altar with incense offering. * * * The figure _o_ is particularly
well painted, and the outlines are clearly defined, but I can make
no suggestion as to its meaning. In _s_ we have, doubtless, the
picture of a human being who is running away from _q_, the object
from the top of which issues fire or smoke. I am strengthened in my
conviction that it is meant for a man by observing a similar figure
running away from the monster _aa_. _p_, which has been placed
below that group, might be compared to a pair of spectacles, but is
probably a letter or an imitation of such a sign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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