Pictures and Problems from London Police CourtsHolmes, Thomas
History
Pictures and Problems from London Police Courts
Holmes, Thomas
Crime -- England -- London; Poor -- England -- London
There is a great deal that is monotonous and disgusting about a
long procession of ‘drunk and disorderlies,’ and anyone is bound to
be sickened at the repetition. The same evidence in almost the same
words is given by constable after constable. Moving among men and
women, one cannot be ignorant of the stupidly obscene language that
prevails among labouring men, loafers, and immoral women. But one
scarcely expects to hear all sorts of men and women credited with the
use of this particular kind of language. It may be, and doubtless is,
true with regard to some apparently respectable folk, but, on the
other hand, I am afraid that some officers adopt a kind of ‘formula.’
Certainly the similarity of language credited to different kinds of
people is striking. Another noticeable thing is that men, as a rule,
admit the justice of the charge, while women, as a rule, deny its
truth point-blank and absolutely, and as often as not bring some
counter-charge against the constable, and were they to be believed, we
have few honest or decent men among the Metropolitan police.
It is interesting, too, to notice the many and different reasons that
are given to the magistrate as excuses for being drunk. Joy or sorrow,
ill-health or good health, poverty or prosperity, heat or cold, life
or death, friendship or enmity--anything serves, for all the opposing
emotions and conditions of life are given as sufficient reasons for
getting drunk. Another thing is noticeable with regard to the list of
‘drunks’; on Monday the charge-list is three times the size of any
other day, but few women are charged, while on other days they often
predominate; on some days the whole of them are women. I have a list
before me now of twelve charges, all of them women, and all of them
charged with being drunk. Taking one year as a guide, a recent one,
when I kept a record of the whole of the charges, I find that about
one-third of the charges are women, and two-thirds men; but, judging
from my own observation, the women charged on the Monday do not
constitute more than one-eighth of that day’s total. I cannot explain
why this is; I have conferred with experienced police officers, and
they agree that it is so, but, like myself, they fail to find any
reasonable explanation of the fact. Although one case of drunkenness
closely resembles another, the individuals differ widely, for though
the poor in their dirt and misery predominate, yet well-dressed men and
women who live in comfort and cleanliness are by no means absent. Ages
differ even more widely than circumstances, for it is no uncommon thing
to find a youth or girl of sixteen followed by an old man or woman
verging on fourscore.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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