Dickens, Charles, 1812-1870 -- Travel -- Italy; Italy -- Description and travel; Novelists, English -- 19th century -- Biography
Here is a galley-slave in chains, who wants a letter written to a friend.
He approaches a clerkly-looking man, sitting under the corner arch, and
makes his bargain. He has obtained permission of the sentinel who guards
him: who stands near, leaning against the wall and cracking nuts. The
galley-slave dictates in the ear of the letter-writer, what he desires to
say; and as he can’t read writing, looks intently in his face, to read
there whether he sets down faithfully what he is told. After a time, the
galley-slave becomes discursive—incoherent. The secretary pauses and
rubs his chin. The galley-slave is voluble and energetic. The
secretary, at length, catches the idea, and with the air of a man who
knows how to word it, sets it down; stopping, now and then, to glance
back at his text admiringly. The galley-slave is silent. The soldier
stoically cracks his nuts. Is there anything more to say? inquires the
letter-writer. No more. Then listen, friend of mine. He reads it
through. The galley-slave is quite enchanted. It is folded, and
addressed, and given to him, and he pays the fee. The secretary falls
back indolently in his chair, and takes a book. The galley-slave gathers
up an empty sack. The sentinel throws away a handful of nut-shells,
shoulders his musket, and away they go together.
Why do the beggars rap their chins constantly, with their right hands,
when you look at them? Everything is done in pantomime in Naples, and
that is the conventional sign for hunger. A man who is quarrelling with
another, yonder, lays the palm of his right hand on the back of his left,
and shakes the two thumbs—expressive of a donkey’s ears—whereat his
adversary is goaded to desperation. Two people bargaining for fish, the
buyer empties an imaginary waistcoat pocket when he is told the price,
and walks away without a word: having thoroughly conveyed to the seller
that he considers it too dear. Two people in carriages, meeting, one
touches his lips, twice or thrice, holding up the five fingers of his
right hand, and gives a horizontal cut in the air with the palm. The
other nods briskly, and goes his way. He has been invited to a friendly
dinner at half-past five o’clock, and will certainly come.
All over Italy, a peculiar shake of the right hand from the wrist, with
the forefinger stretched out, expresses a negative—the only negative
beggars will ever understand. But, in Naples, those five fingers are a
copious language.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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