Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.Freytag, Gustav
History
Pictures of German Life in the XVth, XVIth, and XVIIth Centuries, Vol. II.
Freytag, Gustav
Germany -- Civilization; Germany -- Social life and customs
"It is truly said, that a soldier must have to eat and drink, whether it
is paid for by the sacristan or the priest; for a Landsknecht has
neither house nor farm, cows nor calves, and no one to bring him food;
therefore he must procure it himself wherever it is to be found, and buy
without money whether the peasants look sweet or sour. Sometimes they
must suffer hunger and evil days, at others they have abundance, and
indeed such superfluity, that they might clean their shoes with wine or
beer. Then their dogs eat roast; the women and children get good
appointments, they become stewards and cellarers of other people's
property. When the householder is driven away with his wife and
children, the fowls, geese, fat cows, oxen, pigs, and sheep have a bad
time of it. The money is portioned out in their caps, velvet and silk
stuffs and cloth are measured out by long spears; a cow is slaughtered
for the sake of the hide; chests and trunks are broken open, and when
all has been plundered and nothing more remains, the house is set on
fire. That is the true Landsknecht's fire, when fifty villages and
country towns are in flames. Then they go to other quarters and do the
like again; this makes soldiers jolly, and is a desirable life for those
who do not pay for it. This entices to the field many a mother's child,
who does not return home, and forgets his friends. For the proverb says:
'The Landsknechte have crooked fingers and maimed hands for work, but
for pilfering and plundering all the maimed hands become sound.' That
has been so before our days, and will remain so truly after us. The
longer the Landsknechte learn this handiwork the better they do it, and
become circumspect, like the three maidens who had four cradles made,
the fourth as a provision in case one of them had two children. Wherever
the soldiers come, they bring with them the keys of all the rooms, their
axes and hatchets, and if there are not enough stalls in a place for
their horses, it does not signify, they stall them in the churches,
monasteries, chapels, and best rooms. If there is no dry wood for fire,
it matters not, they burn chairs, benches, ploughs, and everything that
is in the house; if they want green wood, no one need go far, they cut
down the fruit trees in the nearest orchard; for they say, whilst we
live here we keep house, to-morrow we go off again into the country,
therefore, Mr. Host, be comforted; you have a few guests you would
gladly be free from, therefore give freely and write it on the slate.
When the house is burnt the account is burnt also. This is the
Landsknechts' custom; to make a reckoning and ride off, and pay when we
return.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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