Scarcely any locality in the City so plainly tells its story as does the
little quarter round the chapel. It is dedicated to St. Etheldreda, and
up to about a hundred years ago had always been intimately connected
with the see of Ely and the Cathedral city itself. As an instance of the
religious associations still lingering in the district, there will be
noted close by, in Holborn, one of those remarkable old inns, of which
only a few are left, in Southwark chiefly, which retain the old inn-yard
with two tiers of galleries. This specimen is a very antique one; of
ripe old brick, but sound and in good condition. Its sign is THE OLD
BELL, and many will have noticed it. Now we find that about the year
1290 Bishop Kirkely bequeathed to the convent at Ely his mansion house
called the Bell, or “le Bell,” together with some cottages in Holborn.
[Illustration: Old Roman Font discovered under the Crypt of S.
Etheldreda’s]
There must be octogenarians in the district whose parents could have
described to them the vast group of buildings and gardens which stood
here so lately as a century ago--the old Palace of the Bishops of Ely,
with banqueting hall, cloisters, and dwelling house; the “fayre
plaisaunces” and gardens were to be seen then, though in sad disorder;
and the whole must have offered a very striking specimen of the many old
spacious inclosures of which there are now but few left. By-and-by there
will be none.
To Grose we owe a carefully-drawn plan, which gives the position of
every building and outhouse, and shows what a large establishment it
must have been. The whole inclosure with its gardens, cloisters, etc.,
covered the space of ground between Hatton Garden and Saffron Hill. It
is easy to follow the disposition of the buildings by this plan. The
large arched gateway stood a little beyond the Prince Consort’s
equestrian statue. The old banqueting-hall was near where the porter’s
lodge at the entrance of Ely Place stands, and the cloisters covered the
ground between it and that on which the right-hand row of houses is
built.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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