Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
With respect to the lunette it must be noted that Crowe and Cavalcaselle
and many other writers are in error in stating that it hangs in St.
Germain l'Auxerrois in Paris, whereas it is in St. Gervais, a very
different church. It is not in good condition, having suffered much from
cleaning and repair, and it has a horizontal split which nearly divides
it into two pieces. It is nevertheless clearly discernible as a fine
work from the master's hand. There is neither predella nor lunette at
Borgo S. Sepolcro. There is no question as to the date of the S. Pietro
altar-piece, as the original contract for painting it is still in
existence and appears in full in Orsini.[L] It is dated 8th March 1496,
and recites how the abbot and chapter of the monastery gave out on
contract to Perugino the picture of the High Altar for the price of 500
gold ducats. The Borgo picture was therefore, I contend, a little
earlier, but perhaps only a year in advance of the other. The picture of
Francesco delle Opere belongs to this same period, but as in the chapter
on the Cambio it will be further discussed, it may well be passed with
brief mention at this place. Finally, as part of the work of these two
prolific years, comes one of our artist's masterpieces, the
"Entombment," now in the Pitti Palace. Space composition is seen in
this picture in its full vigour. How quiet is the atmosphere of the
scene, how reverent and tender a mood it creates. How vast is the space
in which the episode is placed, and how marvellously is the sense of
immeasurable distance produced.
[Illustration:
_Brogi photo_] [_Pitti Palace, Florence_
THE ENTOMBMENT OF CHRIST, 1495]
The picture is one of the most beautiful that Perugino ever painted. The
composition is very clever, well balanced and well grouped, while the
faces are of a serene beauty that was never surpassed in later works. It
is well to notice that the dead body of Our Lord retains much of the
flexibility of life, while quite as clearly is seen the weight and the
looseness of death. The mourners around are full of tender pity, while
the grief of the Virgin is too great for words, and evinces itself in
the look of deep affection that fills that wonderful face. Each figure
is, however, distinct, self-centred, and enfolded in its own grief. It
is only the fact that each one is thinking of the great central figure
that gives to the picture, as a whole, any real completeness. It is a
sober, thoughtful composition, full of sentiment, but lacking any of the
strong moving force that other schools gave to a similar representation,
and, although the forerunner of Fra Bartolommeo's greater work, it has
none of the intensity that his more emotional nature could present.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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