Pietro Vannucci, called PeruginoWilliamson, George C.
History
Pietro Vannucci, called Perugino
Williamson, George C.
Perugino, approximately 1450-1523
An important "Descent from the Cross" had been commissioned by one
Jacopo Federighi, a Knight of Malta, for the brethren of SS. Annunziata
de Servi, and the instruction given to Filippino Lippi. In 1503 he
commenced the work, but in 1505 he died, leaving it half finished, and
the monks called in Perugino to complete it, giving him also a
commission to paint an "Assumption" of the same size for the reverse of
the altar-piece. The first commission he executed well, the second so
carelessly that Vasari states that the monks gave the place of honour to
the picture begun by Filippino Lippi. Of this picture, now in the
Accademia, Lippi did the upper part, Perugino the lower, and it is right
to add that he so well blended his work with the work of Lippi that the
picture is harmonious and delightful.
The swooning of The Virgin on the left is not well drawn or pleasingly
represented, but the faces are good. The kneeling Magdalen is almost
dramatic, while the action of Joseph who is supporting the dead Body as
it is removed from the Cross is excellent. Faces, feet, and hands are
all good in this picture, those of the two men especially, and in the
completion Perugino evidently did his utmost, and succeeded. The
"Assumption" is, however, far different. Vasari expressly records the
story that "when the picture was first uncovered, all the new artists
censured it greatly, principally because Pietro had again adopted the
same figures that had been previously painted in other of his works, for
which his friends reproached him not a little, declaring that he had
taken no pains." Pietro's reply was: "I have painted in this work the
figures that you formerly commended, and which then pleased you greatly;
if they now displease you and you no longer extol them, what can I do?"
Our artist was, however, only begging the question. His habit of
repetition must by that time have been well known and understood. We
have already seen how the same figure appears again and again, in
somewhat different pose in his pictures, and the fault is a common one,
especially in the Umbrian school; but at least the pictures are
different in other respects, in arrangement, in grouping, in
composition. Here, however, the case is altered. The resemblance between
this "Assumption" and the "Ascension" at Lyons, the "Ascension" at Borgo
and the "Coronation" at Perugia, is so close as to show that the artist
had hardly troubled to make any change. The groups of angel musicians
around the mandorla in the "Assumption" and two "Ascensions" are
practically identical. The flying angels and cherubs below are also
alike, and the changes made in the group of apostles on the ground are
but slight. The Virgin who stands beneath the Christ in the "Ascension"
is replaced in the "Assumption" by St. Thomas, who stands in the
identical pose.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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